10g rac 增加votedisk

  vote disk 一般生产环境需要3个，搭建虚拟机玩的时候就只用了一个，所以现在想重新再添加2个。

首先给虚拟机添加一个4g的共享磁盘，让2个虚拟机都能识别到。用的是vbox虚拟机，很简单，具体怎么添加可以g.cn一下

然后启动2台虚拟机为刚才加的硬盘分区为2个2g的分区

在node1上

fdisk /dev/sdf

分区搞定之后

partprobe /dev/sdf之后

[root@node1 ~]# ll /dev/sdf*
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 80 Jun 24 22:49 /dev/sdf
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 81 Jun 24 22:49 /dev/sdf1
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 82 Jun 24 22:49 /dev/sdf2

然后在node2上也会看到这个2个分区

然后在绑定raw

vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules 添加2行记录

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdf1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdf2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"

[root@node1 ~]# more /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules
# An example would be:
#   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or
#   ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdf1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdf2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw*", OWNER=="oracle", GROUP=="oinstall", MODE=="0660"

[root@node1 ~]# start_udev
Starting udev: [  OK  ]
[root@node1 ~]# raw -qa
/dev/raw/raw1:  bound to major 8, minor 17
/dev/raw/raw2:  bound to major 8, minor 18
/dev/raw/raw3:  bound to major 8, minor 81
/dev/raw/raw4:  bound to major 8, minor 82

然后在node2上做同样的操作，node2的raw也就绑定好了。

[root@node2 ~]# raw -qa
/dev/raw/raw1:  bound to major 8, minor 17
/dev/raw/raw2:  bound to major 8, minor 18
/dev/raw/raw3:  bound to major 8, minor 81
/dev/raw/raw4:  bound to major 8, minor 82

最后就是添加votedisk了, 在crs开启的情况下 和关闭的情况下都可以增加votedisk 建议生产环境还是关闭之后增加。

开启的情况即是：crsctl start crs

关闭的情况即是：crsctl stop crs

[root@node1 rules.d]# crsctl add css votedisk /dev/raw/raw4
Cluster is not in a ready state for online disk addition    //这里不加 -force选项就会报错 所以必须有这个选项。
[root@node1 rules.d]# crsctl add css votedisk /dev/raw/raw4 -force
Now formatting voting disk: /dev/raw/raw4
successful addition of votedisk /dev/raw/raw4.

[root@node1 ~]# crsctl query css votedisk
 0.     0    /dev/raw/raw2
 1.     0    /dev/raw/raw3
 2.     0    /dev/raw/raw4

located 3 votedisk(s).