java多线程基础—实现生产消费

本学习笔记学习内容来自尚硅谷周阳老师：

package geovis.demo;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class Cake {
    private Integer number = 0;
    public synchronized void production() throws Exception{
        //判断
//        if(number !=0 ){
//            wait();
//        }
        while(number !=0 ){
            wait();
        }
        //操作
        number++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产了："+number);
        //通知
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void consume() throws InterruptedException{
//        if(number == 0){
//            wait();
//        }
        while (number == 0){
            wait();
        }
        number--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费完还剩："+number);
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

/**
 * 多线程开发生产者消费者
 * 1.搞内聚低耦合下，线程操作资源类
 * 2.判断/操作/通知
 * 3.防止多线程虚假唤醒
 *      只有A和B交替生产消费时使用if判断是否等待没问题，
 *      但是如果再添加C和D生产消费四个就有问题，需要使用
 *      while循环判断来确定是否真的被唤醒
 */

public class CurrentTreadSynchronized {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cake cake = new Cake();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i=0;i<10;i++) {
                try {
                    cake.production();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            },"A").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i=0;i<10;i++) {
                try {
                    cake.consume();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"B").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i=0;i<10;i++) {
                try {
                    cake.production();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"C").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i=0;i<10;i++) {
                try {
                    cake.consume();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"D").start();
    }
}

/**
 * 以上是使用老版本的synchronized加锁的方式实现生产消费的，synchronized的等待和通知使用的是Object父类的方法实现的
 *
 * 下面的两个类使用的是juc的lock锁实现生产消费的，lock锁的通知方式为使用Condition接口的await和signal方法实现的
 */

class CakeLock {
    private Integer number = 0;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    public void production() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number != 0){
                condition.await();
            }
            number++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产了:" + number);
            condition.signalAll();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public void consume() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number == 0){
                condition.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费了："+number--);
            condition.signalAll();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

class CurrentTreadLock{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CakeLock cakeLock = new CakeLock();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
                cakeLock.production();
            }
        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
                cakeLock.consume();
            }
        },"B").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
                cakeLock.production();
            }
        },"C").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
                cakeLock.consume();
            }
        },"D").start();
    }
}