多线程异步任务

Spring通过任务执行器(TaskExecutor)来实现多线程和并发。可使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor来实现；

1.利用@EnableAsync开启异步任务支持

2.配置实现AsyncConfigurer接口的类并重写getAsyncExecutor方法得到基于线程池的TaskExecutor

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class TaskConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(25);
        taskExecutor.initialize();
        return taskExecutor;
    }
    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return null;
    }
}

任务类

@Service
@Async  //可用于具体方法   类上标识此类方法全部是异步方法
public class AsyncTaskService {

    public void executeTask(Integer i){
        System.err.println("异步任务..."+i);
    }

    public void executeTask2(Integer i){
        System.err.println("异步任务2..."+i);
    }

}

执行

    AsyncTaskService service = context.getBean(AsyncTaskService.class);
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            service.executeTask(i);
            service.executeTask2(i);
        }

结果

异步任务...0
异步任务2...0
异步任务2...2
异步任务...3
异步任务...2
异步任务...1
异步任务2...1
异步任务2...5
异步任务...6
异步任务2...6
异步任务...7
异步任务2...7
异步任务...8
异步任务2...8
异步任务...9
异步任务2...9
异步任务...5
异步任务2...4
异步任务...4
异步任务2...3

并发执行而不是顺序执行