Kubernetes 1.18.3 部署 Traefik2

参考
https://www.cnblogs.com/heian99/p/14608414.html

创建命名空间

kubectl create ns ingress-traefik

创建CRD资源

Traefik 2.0版本后开始使用CRD来对资源进行管理配置，先创建CRD资源

traefik-crd.yaml

## IngressRoute
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressroutes.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRoute
    plural: ingressroutes
    singular: ingressroute
---
## IngressRouteTCP
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressroutetcps.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRouteTCP
    plural: ingressroutetcps
    singular: ingressroutetcp
---
## Middleware
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: middlewares.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: Middleware
    plural: middlewares
    singular: middleware
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: tlsoptions.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TLSOption
    plural: tlsoptions
    singular: tlsoption
---
## TraefikService
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: traefikservices.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TraefikService
    plural: traefikservices
    singular: traefikservice

---
## TraefikTLSStore
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: tlsstores.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TLSStore
    plural: tlsstores
    singular: tlsstore

---
## IngressRouteUDP
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressrouteudps.traefik.containo.us 
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRouteUDP
    plural: ingressrouteudps
    singular: ingressrouteudp

部署 CRD 资源

kubectl apply -f traefik-crd.yaml

创建 RBAC 权限

Kubernetes 在 1.6 以后的版本中引入了基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）策略，方便对 Kubernetes 资源和 API 进行细粒度控制。Traefik 需要一定的权限，创建 Traefik ServiceAccount 并分配一定的权限

traefik-rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  namespace: ingress-traefik 
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services","endpoints","secrets"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["extensions"]
    resources: ["ingresses"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["extensions"]
    resources: ["ingresses/status"]
    verbs: ["update"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["middlewares"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["ingressroutes","traefikservices"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["ingressroutetcps","ingressrouteudps"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["tlsoptions","tlsstores"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: traefik-ingress-controller
    namespace: ingress-traefik

部署 Traefik RBAC 资源

kubectl apply -f traefik-rbac.yaml 

创建 Traefik 配置文件

由于 Traefik 配置很多，使用 CLI 定义操作过于繁琐，尽量使用将其配置选项放到配置文件中，然后存入 ConfigMap，将其挂入 traefik 中

traefik-config.yaml

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: traefik-config
  namespace: ingress-traefik
data:
  traefik.yaml: |-
    serversTransport:
      insecureSkipVerify: true
    api:
      insecure: true
      dashboard: true
      debug: true
    metrics:
      prometheus: ""
    entryPoints:
      web:
        address: ":80"
      websecure:
        address: ":443"
    providers:
      kubernetesCRD: ""
      kubernetesingress: ""
    log:
      filePath: ""
      level: error
      format: json
    accessLog:
      filePath: ""
      format: json
      bufferingSize: 0
      filters:
        retryAttempts: true
        minDuration: 20
      fields:
        defaultMode: keep
        names:
          ClientUsername: drop
        headers:
          defaultMode: keep
          names:
            User-Agent: redact
            Authorization: drop
            Content-Type: keep

部署 Traefik ConfigMap 资源

kubectl apply -f traefik-config.yaml

设置Label标签

由于使用的Kubernetes DeamonSet方式部署Traefik，所以需要提前给节点设置Label，当程序部署Pod会自动调度到设置 Label的node节点上

节点设置 Label 标签

kubectl label nodes k8s-node-1.novalocal IngressProxy=true
kubectl label nodes k8s-node-2.novalocal IngressProxy=true
kubectl label nodes k8s-node-3.novalocal IngressProxy=true

删除label标签

kubectl label nodes k8s-node-1.novalocal IngressProxy-

查看标签

kubectl get node --show-labels

Kubernetes 部署 Traefik

使用DaemonSet类型部署，以便于在多服务器间扩展，使用 hostport 方式占用服务器 80、443 端口，方便流量进入

traefik-deploy.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: traefik
  namespace: ingress-traefik
spec:
  ports:
    - name: web
      port: 80
    - name: websecure
      port: 443
    - name: admin
      port: 8080
  selector:
    app: traefik
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
  namespace: ingress-traefik
  labels:
    app: traefik
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: traefik
  template:
    metadata:
      name: traefik
      labels:
        app: traefik
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 1
      containers:
        - image: traefik:2.2.0
          name: traefik-ingress-lb
          ports:
            - name: web
              containerPort: 80
              hostPort: 80           #hostPort方式，将端口暴露到集群节点
            - name: websecure
              containerPort: 443
              hostPort: 443          #hostPort方式，将端口暴露到集群节点
            - name: admin
              containerPort: 8080
          resources:
            limits:
              cpu: 2000m
              memory: 1024Mi
            requests:
              cpu: 1000m
              memory: 1024Mi
          securityContext:
            capabilities:
              drop:
                - ALL
              add:
                - NET_BIND_SERVICE
          args:
            - --configfile=/config/traefik.yaml
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: "/config"
              name: "config"
      volumes:
        - name: config
          configMap:
            name: traefik-config
      tolerations:              #设置容忍所有污点，防止节点被设置污点
        - operator: "Exists"
      nodeSelector:             #设置node筛选器，在特定label的节点上启动
        IngressProxy: "true"

部署 Traefik

kubectl apply -f traefik-deploy.yaml 

Traefik 路由规则基础配置

让外部访问 Kubernetes 内部服务，还需要配置路由规则

traefik-dashboard-route.yaml

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
  name: traefik-dashboard-route
  namespace: ingress-traefik
spec:
  entryPoints:
    - web
  routes:
    - match: Host(`traefik.wuxingge.com`)
      kind: Rule
      services:
        - name: traefik
          port: 8080

部署Traefik Dashboard 路由规则对象

kubectl apply -f traefik-dashboard-route.yaml

services里面passHostHeader = true，无论是ws还是wss，都必须有这句发送头才能实现websocket

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
  name: safe1
spec:
  entryPoints:
    - web
  routes:
  - match: Host(`xxx.cn`) && PathPrefix(`/safe`)
    kind: Rule
    priority: 3
    middlewares:
    - name: headers
      namespace: default
    services:
    - name: safe1
      port: 8080
#      scheme: http
#websocket则加passHostHeader为true，wss则也一样加passHostHeader为true和tls配置
      passHostHeader: true
#      sticky:
#        cookie:
#          httpOnly: true
#          name: cookie

L7代理配置

default.conf

upstream default_backend {
    server 10.10.111.159:80;
    server 10.10.110.195:80;
    server 10.10.111.170:80;
}
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    location / {
        proxy_set_header Host       $host;
        proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://default_backend;
    }
}

host解析
解析到代理IP

10.10.110.248 traefik.wuxingge.com

访问
http://traefik.wuxingge.com

部署nacos

nacos.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: vcloud-nacos-api-sit
  namespace: sit
spec:
  selector:
    appname: vcloud-nacos-api
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
  - port: 8848
    targetPort: 8848
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: vcloud-nacos-api
  namespace: sit
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      appname: vcloud-nacos-api
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        appname: vcloud-nacos-api
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                - key: appname
                  operator: In
                  values:
                  - vcloud-nacos-api
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
            weight: 50
      containers:
      - name: vcloud-nacos-api
        image: harbor.wuxingge.com/uat/vcloud-nacos-api:6
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: vcloud-nacos-web
  namespace: sit
spec:
  selector:
    appname: vcloud-nacos-api
  type: ClusterIP
  ports:
  - port: 8848
    targetPort: 8848
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: vcloud-nacos-web
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "traefik"
  namespace: sit
spec:
  rules:
  - host: nacos.wuxingge.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path:
        backend:
          serviceName: vcloud-nacos-web
          servicePort: 8848

配置 HTTPS 路由规则

创建自签名证书

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 3650 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout tls.key -out tls.crt -subj "/CN=kuboard.heian.com"

将证书存储到Kubernetes Secret中，新建的k8dash-sa-tls必须与k8dash-route中的tls: secretName一致

kubectl create secret tls k8dash-sa-tls --key=tls.key --cert=tls.crt -n kube-system

k8dash-route.yaml

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
  name: k8dash-sa-route
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  entryPoints:
    - websecure
  tls:
    secretName: k8dash-sa-tls
  routes:
    - match: Host(`kuboard.heian.com`)
      kind: Rule
      services:
# 此处的services是Kubernetes中的svc name 与 端口 可以使用kubectl get svc --namespace=kube-system获取
        - name: kuboard
          port: 80