六级词汇天天练(11.30)

1.damn
n. 诅咒
[同]curse
v. 诅咒
I’ll be damned if I’ll go. 我要是去就不是人。
[反]bless

 

2.datum
n. （data）

 

3.dazzle
v. 眩目，炫耀
be dazzled by bright light 因强光而目眩
v. 眩惑，迷惑

 

4.deafen
vt. 使聋，震聋
We were almost deafened by the uproar. 喧嚣之声使我们几乎什么也听不清。

 

5.dealer
n. 商人，贩子
a car dealer 汽车商
[同]trader

 

6.dean
n. （大学，学院的）院长；教务长，系主任

 

7.decent
adj. 正派的，可敬的；合乎礼仪的，得体的

 

8.decidedly
adv. 无疑地，明确地
[同]positively
adv. 果断地
[同]decisively

 

9.decimal
adj. 十进制的，小数的

 

10.decisive
adj. 决定性的，果断的
[同]resolute
adj. 明确的

 

11.declaration
n. 宣布，宣告；宣言，声明

 

12.decline
v. 倾斜，下降
[同]descend
v. 衰弱，衰落
[同]weaken
v. 拒绝，谢绝
decline an invitation to dinner 辞谢吃饭的邀请
[同]refuse
n. 衰落，衰败
fall into a decline 衰弱
on the decline 衰退中
[同]downfall

 

13.decompose
v. （使）分解；（使）腐烂
[同]decay

 

14.decorative
adj. 适于作装饰品的
Holly,with its bright red berries,is very decorative. 冬青结有鲜红的果子，极适于作装饰物。
adj. 装饰的

 

15.decree
n. 法令，政令
[难点]
issue a decree 下令
rule by decree 依法令治理

 

16.dedicate
vt. 奉献，贡献；献身，致力于
[同]devote
[难点]
dedicate oneself to sth. 献身，致力于…

 

17.deem
v. （正式用语）相信，认为
He deemed that it was his duty to help others. 他认为助人是他的责任。
[同]consider , believe
[考点]
deem highly of … 高度评价…

 

18.deepen
v. 加深，深化
deepen a well 把井挖深

 

19.default
n. 不履行，违约；不到场
win a game by default 因对方未到场而赢得比赛
n. 拖欠
v. 不履行；不到法庭应诉；不出场
[难点]
in default of 因为没有..., 因缺乏...

 

20.deficiency
n. 不足，缺乏
[同]shortage
n. 不足之数量
a deficiency of 5 dollars 缺少5美元
n. 缺陷，缺点

 

21.deficient
adj. 缺乏的，不足的
[同]short
n. 有缺陷的人或物
[难点]
be deficient in … 缺乏… = be lacking in

 

22.definition
n. 定义，解说
the definition of a word 字的定义；清晰度
[难点]
give a definition of 给…下定义

 

23.deflect
v. （使）倾斜，（使）转向
The bullet struck a wall and was deflected from its course.
子弹击中了墙壁，偏斜了方向。

 

24.deflection
n. 偏斜，歪斜；偏转，偏差；垂度

 

25.deform
v. 使变形，损坏…的形状
[同]distort

 

26.deformation
n. 形状损坏；变丑；变形（物理）

 

27.defy
v. 公然反抗，违抗
If you defy the law,you may find yourself in prison.
如果你不服从法律，你就有可能坐牢。
v. 向…挑战
[同]challenge
v. 蔑视
[同]show no respect for
[难点]
defy sb. to do sth. 调激某人做某事（即相信他做不到或不愿做）
I defy you to prove that I have cheated. 我敢说你不能证明我欺骗过。

 

六级范文：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes t o write a composition on the topic :My View on Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害
2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品
　　 Nowadays there are a lot of fake commodities on the market. They range from daily commodities to expensive goods. They have caused many harms in society.
　　First, fake commodities damage the consumers' interests. In addition, fake commodities affect businessmen and manufacturers, too. Those who have been deceived will be reluctant to consume, which will make business slack. Worst of all, some fake commodities such as medicine, gas cylinder and electric devices will endanger people's lives and social security.
　　There are many ways to eliminate fake commodities but the following ones may be effective. First, the laws of the protection of consumers should be enforced to severely punish those who produce or sell fake commodities. Second, consumers should be taught how to tell good commodities from fake ones. Third, they should be advised to protect their own interests and not to be led astray歧途 by false advertisements.
　　In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of fake commodities and launch a campaign against开展反……活动 them. Only in this way will fake commodities be possibly eliminated from the market in the future.