六级词汇天天练(12.1)

1 degradation
n. 降级[反]elevation
n. 堕落；退化（生物）

 

2.degrade
v. （使）降级；（使）堕落
degrade oneself by cheating 因欺骗而自甘堕落
v. （使）退化

 

3.delegate
n. 代表
[同]representative

 

4.deliberate
adj. 深思熟虑的，蓄意的
a deliberate lie 存心的谎言
[同]intentional
adj. 审慎的，不慌不忙的
a deliberate speech 从容而谨慎的演说

 

5.deliberately
adv. 审慎地，蓄意地

 

6.denial
n. 否认
They didn’t admit his denial of guilt. 他们对他否认有罪不予承认。
[同]negation
n. 拒绝
the denial of a request for help 拒绝他人的求助
[同]rejection
[难点]
make a denial of … 否认…

 

7.denote
vt. 指示，表示
[同]indicate
vt. 意味着
The sign x usually denotes an unknown quantity. 符号x通常代表一未知数。
[同]mean

 

8.denounce
vt. 谴责，痛斥
be denounced as a coward 被指责为懦夫
[同]criticize
vt. 揭发，告发
denounce sb. as a spy 揭发某人为奸细
[难点]
denounce sb. to … 向…告发某人
They denounced the man to the police. 他们向警方告发了那人。

 

9.density
n. 浓密，密集
the density of a forest / the population 森林的茂密/人口的稠密
n. 密度（物理）；愚钝

 

10.dentist
n. 牙医

 

11.dependant
n. 靠别人生活，眷属；侍从

 

12.deposit
n. 存款，押金，保证金
I drew 1,000 yuans from my deposit. 我从存款中提出一千元。
n. 矿床
oil deposit 油田

 

13.deposition
n. 免职，罢免；证言；淤积，沉淀

 

14.depression
n. 沮丧，消沉
He is suffering from mental depression. 他情绪很低落。
n. （商业）不景气，萧条期
[同]slump
n. 洼穴，坑
[同]hollow

 

15.deprive
vt. 剥夺，使丧失
These trees deprive my house of light. 这些树遮住了我房屋的光线。
[同]strip
vt. 免去…的职务
[难点]
deprive sb. of… = sb. be deprived of … 剥夺某人的…
They deprived him of his rights. 他们剥夺了他的权利。

 

16.deputy
n. 代理人
act as a deputy for sb. 做某人的代理人
[同]agent
n. 代表，议员
a deputy to the National People’s Congress 人大代表
[同]representative
adj. 副的，代理的
a deputy mayor 副市长
[同]vice
[难点]
deputy for sb. 某人的代理人
deputy to … 某（组织，机构等）的代理人

 

17.derivation
n. 引出，导出；起源，由来
[同]origin

 

18.descendant
n. 子孙，后代，后裔[同] offspring

 

19.descent
n. 下来，下降
The descent is more difficult than the ascent. 上山容易下山难。
[反]ascent
n. 血统，世系
He is a man of noble descent. 他出身名门。
[同]ancestry

 

20.designate
vt. 指明,指出
designate boundaries 表明界限
vt. 指派，指定
He designated Smith as his successor. 他指定史密斯为他的继承人。

 

21.desolate
adj. 荒芜的，荒凉的
[同]deserted
adj. 孤独的，凄凉的
She lived a desolate life. 她过着凄凉的生活。
[同]lonely

 

22.dessert
n. 甜食，点心

 

23.destine
vt. （常用被动）命中注定
They were destined never to meet again. 他们命中注定将永不再见。
[同]doom
vt. 预定，指定
[同]predetermine

 

24.destiny
n. 命运
grasp one’s destiny in one’s own hand 掌握自己的命运
n. 天命，定数
It was his destiny to die in a foreign country. 天命要他客死异邦。

 

25.destructive
adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的
[同]ruinous

 

26.detach
vt. 分开，拆开，解开
detach a gear from a machine 从机器上拆下齿轮
[反]attach
vt. 派遣（军队等）
A number of soldiers were detached to guard the refugees. 一些士兵被派遣去保护难民。

 

27.detain
vt. 耽搁，使延迟
This question need not detain us long. 这个问题可以很快地解决。
[同]delay
vt. 拘留，扣留
The suspect was detained. 这嫌疑人被拘留了。
[同]arrest

 

28.detective
n. 侦探，密探

 

29.detector
n. 探测器，侦查器

 

30.deviate
v. 背离，偏离
[同]stray
[难点]
deviate from … 背离…
deviate from a rule 与规则不符合

 

31.deviation
n. 背离，偏离；偏差或不合的事例或程度
slight deviations of the magnetic needle 磁针略微的偏差

 

32.devotion
n. 献身，忠实，专心（to）；深爱，热爱（for）

 

33.devour
vt. 狼吞虎咽地吃
devour a dinner 狼吞虎咽
She devoured the new detective story. 她一口气读完了那本新的侦探小说。
vt. 吞没，毁灭
The fire devoured the forest. 那场大火吞噬了森林。
[难点]
be devoured by 心中充满（好奇、忧虑等），被…吸引

 

六级范文：

Directions:  For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes t o write a composition on the topic: My View on Job Hopping. You should write at least 1 20 words and y u should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……
2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……
3.我的看法
　　 Different people have different views on job-hopping跳槽. Some people would like to always engage in one work because they think that if one sticks to one work, he will be quite familiar and skillful with the work.However, others would like to change jobs constatly because they consider it fashionable to do so and besides they think they can get different work experiences.
　　As to me, I am in favor of the former group of people's attitude. I think hthat if one always works in one field, he can accumulate a lot of experience in that field which in turn will further improve his work. Therefore he will become an expert in that field. However, if one hops from one job to another, he can never amass experience in one field. Although he can get different work experiences, he can't make use of these experiences.in one particular work. Therefore, he will always be a jack-of-all-trades.万事通
　　In conclusion, if one wants to be an expert in one field, he should not hop from one job to another.