【一】java设计模式之---单例模式的四种写法

前几种你也许见过，但是最后一种你搜完百度前20页也不一定有。^.^

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目录

1. 懒汉式

2. 饿汉式

3. 静态内部类(痴汉式)

5. 枚举

5.1 枚举单例饿汉式

5.2 枚举单例懒汉式

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1. 懒汉式

public class SingletonHodey{

    private volatile static SingletonHodey instance = new SingletonHodey();

    private SingletonHodey(){}

    public static SingletonHodey getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }

    private Object readResolve(){
        return instance;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SingletonHodey singletonHodey1 = SingletonHodey.getInstance();
        SingletonHodey singletonHodey2 = SingletonHodey.getInstance();
        System.out.println(singletonHodey1);
        System.out.println(singletonHodey2);
    }
}

运行结果：

com.Hodey.learn.bean.SingletonHodey@4f023edb
com.Hodey.learn.bean.SingletonHodey@4f023edb

2. 饿汉式

public class SingletonHodey{

    private volatile static SingletonHodey instance = null;

    private SingletonHodey(){}

    public static SingletonHodey getInstance(){
        if(null == instance){
            synchronized(SingletonHodey.class){
                if(null == instance){
                    instance = new SingletonHodey();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    private Object readResolve(){
        return instance;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SingletonHodey singletonHodey1 = SingletonHodey.getInstance();
        SingletonHodey singletonHodey2 = SingletonHodey.getInstance();
        System.out.println(singletonHodey1);
        System.out.println(singletonHodey2);
    }
}

运行结果：

com.Hodey.learn.bean.SingletonHodey@4f023edb
com.Hodey.learn.bean.SingletonHodey@4f023edb

3. 静态内部类(痴汉式)

public class SingletonHodey{

    private SingletonHodey(){}

    private static class InternalSingletonHodey{
        private static SingletonHodey instance = new SingletonHodey();

        private Object readResolve(){
            return instance;
        }
    }

    public static SingletonHodey getInstance(){
        return InternalSingletonHodey.instance;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SingletonHodey singletonHodey1 = SingletonHodey.getInstance();
        SingletonHodey singletonHodey2 = SingletonHodey.getInstance();
        System.out.println(singletonHodey1);
        System.out.println(singletonHodey2);
    }
}

执行结果：

com.Hodey.learn.bean.SingletonHodey@4f023edb
com.Hodey.learn.bean.SingletonHodey@4f023edb

5. 枚举

枚举天然支持序列化，所以不用加readResolve()方法。

5.1 枚举单例饿汉式

public class SingletonHodey{

    private SingletonHodey(){}

    private enum SingletonHodeyEnum{
        INSTANCE;
        private SingletonHodey instance = new SingletonHodey();
    }

    public static SingletonHodey getInstance(){
        return SingletonHodeyEnum.INSTANCE.instance;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SingletonHodey singletonHodey1 = SingletonHodey.getInstance();
        SingletonHodey singletonHodey2 = SingletonHodey.getInstance();
        System.out.println(singletonHodey1);
        System.out.println(singletonHodey2);
    }
}

执行结果：

com.Hodey.learn.bean.SingletonHodey@4f023edb
com.Hodey.learn.bean.SingletonHodey@4f023edb

5.2 枚举单例懒汉式

public class SingletonHodey {

    private enum SingletonHodeyEnum{
        INSTANCE;
        private SingletonHodey instance;

        SingletonHodeyEnum(){
            instance = new SingletonHodey();
        }
    }

    private SingletonHodey(){}

    public static SingletonHodey getInstance(){
        return SingletonHodeyEnum.INSTANCE.instance;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SingletonHodey singletonHodey1 = SingletonHodey.getInstance();
        SingletonHodey singletonHodey2 = SingletonHodey.getInstance();
        System.out.println(singletonHodey1);
        System.out.println(singletonHodey2);
    }
}

执行结果：

com.Hodey.learn.bean.SingletonHodey@4f023edb
com.Hodey.learn.bean.SingletonHodey@4f023edb