C#WinForm为DataGrid添加下拉列表框

本文将介绍如何在 System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid中切入使用ComboBox控件，主要包括三方面的内容。 

　　1． 在DataGrid中加入ComboBox列；

　　2． 把在DataGrid中的修改保存到对应的网格；
　
　　3． 设置DataGrid中网格的焦点。

　　下面是整个源代码，一些功能可以看注释。

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;

namespace DataGridTest
{
	public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
	{
		private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid dgdFunctionArea;
		private DataTable dtblFunctionalArea;
		private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonFocus;
		private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

		public Form1()
		{
			InitializeComponent();
			PopulateGrid();
		}

		protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
		{
			if( disposing )
			{
				if (components != null) 
				{
					components.Dispose();
				}
			}
			base.Dispose( disposing );
		}

		#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

		private void InitializeComponent()
		{
			this.dgdFunctionArea = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();
			this.buttonFocus = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
			((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgdFunctionArea)).BeginInit();
			this.SuspendLayout();
			// 
			// dgdFunctionArea
			// 
			this.dgdFunctionArea.DataMember = "";
			this.dgdFunctionArea.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;

			this.dgdFunctionArea.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 8);
			this.dgdFunctionArea.Name = "dgdFunctionArea";
			this.dgdFunctionArea.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(316, 168);
			this.dgdFunctionArea.TabIndex = 0;
			// 
			// buttonFocus
			// 
			this.buttonFocus.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(232, 188);
			this.buttonFocus.Name = "buttonFocus";
			this.buttonFocus.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(84, 23);
			this.buttonFocus.TabIndex = 1;
			this.buttonFocus.Text = "获取焦点";
			this.buttonFocus.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.buttonFocus_Click);
			// 
			// Form1
			// 
			this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
			this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(332, 217);
			this.Controls.Add(this.buttonFocus);
			this.Controls.Add(this.dgdFunctionArea);
			this.Name = "Form1";
			this.Text = "Form1";
			((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgdFunctionArea)).EndInit();
			this.ResumeLayout(false);

		}
		#endregion
		/// <summary>
		/// 应用程序的主入口点。
		/// </summary>
		[STAThread]
		static void Main() 
		{
			Application.Run(new Form1());
		}
		//初始化DataGrid
		private void PopulateGrid()
		{
			//创建一个DataTable对象，包括四列，前三列为String，最后一列为Boolean。
			dtblFunctionalArea = new DataTable ("FunctionArea");
			string[] arrstrFunctionalArea = new string [3]{"Functional Area","Min","Max"};
			DataColumn dtCol = null;
			//创建String列 
			for(int i=0; i< 3;i++)
			{ 
				dtCol = new DataColumn(arrstrFunctionalArea[i]);
				dtCol.DataType = Type.GetType("System.String");
				dtCol.DefaultValue = "";
				dtblFunctionalArea.Columns.Add(dtCol); 
			} 

			//创建Boolean列，用CheckedBox来显示。 
			DataColumn dtcCheck = new DataColumn("IsMandatory");
			dtcCheck.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Boolean");
			dtcCheck.DefaultValue = false;
			dtblFunctionalArea.Columns.Add(dtcCheck);

			//把表绑定到DataGrid
			dgdFunctionArea.DataSource = dtblFunctionalArea; 

			//为DataGrid加载DataGridTableStyle样式
			if(!dgdFunctionArea.TableStyles.Contains("FunctionArea"))
			{
				DataGridTableStyle dgdtblStyle = new DataGridTableStyle();
				dgdtblStyle.MappingName = dtblFunctionalArea.TableName;
				dgdFunctionArea.TableStyles.Add(dgdtblStyle);
				dgdtblStyle.RowHeadersVisible = false;
				dgdtblStyle.HeaderBackColor = Color.LightSteelBlue;
				dgdtblStyle.AllowSorting = false;
				dgdtblStyle.HeaderBackColor = Color.FromArgb(8,36,107);
				dgdtblStyle.RowHeadersVisible = false;
				dgdtblStyle.HeaderForeColor = Color.White;
				dgdtblStyle.HeaderFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 9F, 
					System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, 
					System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
				dgdtblStyle.GridLineColor = Color.DarkGray;
				dgdtblStyle.PreferredRowHeight = 22;
				dgdFunctionArea.BackgroundColor = Color.White; 

				//设置列的宽度 
				GridColumnStylesCollection colStyle = dgdFunctionArea.TableStyles[0].GridColumnStyles;
				colStyle[0].Width = 100;
				colStyle[1].Width = 50;
				colStyle[2].Width = 50;
				colStyle[3].Width = 80;
			}

			DataGridTextBoxColumn dgtb = (DataGridTextBoxColumn)dgdFunctionArea.TableStyles[0].GridColumnStyles[0]; 

			ComboBox cmbFunctionArea = new ComboBox();
			cmbFunctionArea.Items.AddRange(new object[]{"选项一","选项二","选项三"});
			cmbFunctionArea.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;
			cmbFunctionArea.DropDownStyle= ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
			cmbFunctionArea.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;

			//在选定项发生更改并且提交了该更改后发生

			cmbFunctionArea.SelectionChangeCommitted += new 	EventHandler(cmbFunctionArea_SelectionChangeCommitted); 

			//把ComboBox添加到DataGridTableStyle的第一列

			dgtb.TextBox.Controls.Add(cmbFunctionArea); 

		}

		//设置焦点模拟

		private void GetFocus(int row,int col)
		{
			//先把焦点移动到DataGrid
			this.dgdFunctionArea.Focus(); 
			//把焦点移动到DataGridCell
			DataGridCell dgc = new DataGridCell(row,col); 
			this.dgdFunctionArea.CurrentCell = dgc; 
			DataGridTextBoxColumn dgtb = (DataGridTextBoxColumn)dgdFunctionArea.TableStyles[0].GridColumnStyles[col]; 

			//设置焦点

			dgtb.TextBox.Focus();
		} 

		//把Combobox上修改的数据提交到当前的网格

		private void cmbFunctionArea_SelectionChangeCommitted(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			this.dgdFunctionArea[this.dgdFunctionArea.CurrentCell] = ((ComboBox)sender).SelectedItem.ToString();

		} 

		//设置新的焦点

		private void buttonFocus_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
		{
			//焦点模拟,这里设置第三行第一列
			GetFocus(2,0);
		}
	}

}