Elasticsearch 之（21）前缀搜索、通配符搜索、正则搜索、推荐搜索 和 模糊搜索

1、前缀搜索

搜索包含KDKE前缀的articleID

GET /forum/article/_search 
{
  "query": {
    "prefix": {
      "articleID": {
        "value": "KDKE"
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "took": 52,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 1,
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
          "userID": 1,
          "hidden": false,
          "postDate": "2017-01-02",
          "tag": [
            "java"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 1,
          "view_cnt": 50,
          "title": "this is java blog",
          "content": "i think java is the best programming language",
          "sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
          "author_first_name": "Smith",
          "author_last_name": "Williams"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

2、前缀搜索的原理

prefix query不计算relevance score，与prefix filter唯一的区别就是，filter会cache bitset

扫描整个倒排索引，举例说明

前缀越短，要处理的doc越多，性能越差，尽可能用长前缀搜索

前缀搜索，它是怎么执行的？性能为什么差呢？

match"articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5""articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8""articleID": "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3"