C++中赋值函数，拷贝函数的简单应用

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class String{
public:

//构造函数
String(const char* str){
if (str == NULL){
m_str = new char[1];
m_str = '\0';
}
else{
m_str = new char[strlen(str) + 1];
strcpy(m_str, str);


}


//m_str = new char[strlen(str ? str : "") + 1];
//strcpy(m_str, str ? str : "");
}
//析构函数
~String(){
if (m_str){
delete[] m_str;
m_str = NULL;
}
}

//拷贝构造函数 
String(const String& that){
m_str = new char[strlen(that.m_str) + 1];
strcpy(m_str, that.m_str);
}


//赋值函数
String&operator = (const String& that){
if (&that != this){
//小鸟版本
/*delete[] m_str;
m_str = new char[strlen(that.m_str) + 1];
strcpy(m_str, that.m_str);*/

//大鸟版本
/*  char*str = new char[strlen(that.m_str) + 1];
delete[] m_str;
m_str = strcpy(str,that.m_str);*/

//老鸟版本
String temp(that);
swap(m_str, temp.m_str); //交换两个值 
}
return *this;
}


const char* c_str(void)const{
return m_str;
}


private:
char* m_str;
};
int main(){


String s1("hello, world");
cout << s1.c_str() << endl;

String s2 = s1;//拷贝
cout << s2.c_str()<<endl;

String s3("hello,linux");
cout << s3.c_str() << endl;

s3 = s1;//赋值
cout << s3.c_str() << endl;
return 0;


}