h265 sps 数据解析

1、重新定义类型

typedef unsigned char uint8;

typedef unsigned short uint16;

typedef unsigned long uint32;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64;
typedef signed char int8;
typedef signed short int16;
typedef signed long int32;
typedef signed __int64 int64;

2、定义Sps 需要的相关参数

struct vc_params_t
{
LONG width,height;
DWORD profile, level;
DWORD nal_length_size;
void clear()
{
memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
}

};

3、定义网络抽象层Nal类

class NALBitstream
{
public:
NALBitstream() : m_data(NULL), m_len(0), m_idx(0), m_bits(0), m_byte(0), m_zeros(0) {};
NALBitstream(void * data, int len) { Init(data, len); };
void Init(void * data, int len) { m_data = (LPBYTE)data; m_len = len; m_idx = 0; m_bits = 0; m_byte = 0; m_zeros = 0; };


BYTE GetBYTE()
 {
if ( m_idx >= m_len )
return 0;
BYTE b = m_data[m_idx++];

// to avoid start-code emulation, a byte 0x03 is inserted
// after any 00 00 pair. Discard that here.
if ( b == 0 )
 {
m_zeros++;
if ( (m_idx < m_len) && (m_zeros == 2) && (m_data[m_idx] == 0x03) )
  {

m_idx++;
m_zeros=0;
}
} 

else 
{
m_zeros = 0;

}
return b;
};

UINT32 GetBit()
{

if (m_bits == 0)
{
m_byte = GetBYTE();
m_bits = 8;

}
m_bits--;
return (m_byte >> m_bits) & 0x1;
};

UINT32 GetWord(int bits)
{

UINT32 u = 0;
while ( bits > 0 )

  {
u <<= 1;
u |= GetBit();
bits--;
}
return u;
};
UINT32 GetUE()
{

// Exp-Golomb entropy coding: leading zeros, then a one, then
// the data bits. The number of leading zeros is the number of
// data bits, counting up from that number of 1s as the base.
// That is, if you see
//      0001010
// You have three leading zeros, so there are three data bits (010)
// counting up from a base of 111: thus 111 + 010 = 1001 = 9
int zeros = 0;
while (m_idx < m_len && GetBit() == 0 ) zeros++;
return GetWord(zeros) + ((1 << zeros) - 1);
};

INT32 GetSE()
 {

// same as UE but signed.
// basically the unsigned numbers are used as codes to indicate signed numbers in pairs
// in increasing value. Thus the encoded values
//      0, 1, 2, 3, 4
// mean
//      0, 1, -1, 2, -2 etc
UINT32 UE = GetUE();
bool positive = UE & 1;
INT32 SE = (UE + 1) >> 1;
if ( !positive )
{
SE = -SE;
}
return SE;
};


private:
LPBYTE m_data;
int m_len;
int m_idx;
int m_bits;
BYTE m_byte;
int m_zeros;
};


bool  ParseSequenceParameterSet(BYTE* data,int size, vc_params_t& params)
{
if (size < 20)
{ 
return false;
}


NALBitstream bs(data, size);


// seq_parameter_set_rbsp()
bs.GetWord(4);// sps_video_parameter_set_id
int sps_max_sub_layers_minus1 = bs.GetWord(3); // "The value of sps_max_sub_layers_minus1 shall be in the range of 0 to 6, inclusive."
if (sps_max_sub_layers_minus1 > 6) 
{
return false;
}
bs.GetWord(1);// sps_temporal_id_nesting_flag
// profile_tier_level( sps_max_sub_layers_minus1 )
{
bs.GetWord(2);// general_profile_space
bs.GetWord(1);// general_tier_flag
params.profile = bs.GetWord(5);// general_profile_idc
bs.GetWord(32);// general_profile_compatibility_flag[32]
bs.GetWord(1);// general_progressive_source_flag
bs.GetWord(1);// general_interlaced_source_flag
bs.GetWord(1);// general_non_packed_constraint_flag
bs.GetWord(1);// general_frame_only_constraint_flag
bs.GetWord(44);// general_reserved_zero_44bits
params.level   = bs.GetWord(8);// general_level_idc
uint8 sub_layer_profile_present_flag[6] = {0};
uint8 sub_layer_level_present_flag[6]   = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < sps_max_sub_layers_minus1; i++) {
sub_layer_profile_present_flag[i]= bs.GetWord(1);
sub_layer_level_present_flag[i]= bs.GetWord(1);
}
if (sps_max_sub_layers_minus1 > 0) {
for (int i = sps_max_sub_layers_minus1; i < 8; i++) {
uint8 reserved_zero_2bits = bs.GetWord(2);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < sps_max_sub_layers_minus1; i++) {
if (sub_layer_profile_present_flag[i]) {
bs.GetWord(2);// sub_layer_profile_space[i]
bs.GetWord(1);// sub_layer_tier_flag[i]
bs.GetWord(5);// sub_layer_profile_idc[i]
bs.GetWord(32);// sub_layer_profile_compatibility_flag[i][32]
bs.GetWord(1);// sub_layer_progressive_source_flag[i]
bs.GetWord(1);// sub_layer_interlaced_source_flag[i]
bs.GetWord(1);// sub_layer_non_packed_constraint_flag[i]
bs.GetWord(1);// sub_layer_frame_only_constraint_flag[i]
bs.GetWord(44);// sub_layer_reserved_zero_44bits[i]
}
if (sub_layer_level_present_flag[i]) {
bs.GetWord(8);// sub_layer_level_idc[i]
}
}
}
uint32 sps_seq_parameter_set_id= bs.GetUE(); // "The  value  of sps_seq_parameter_set_id shall be in the range of 0 to 15, inclusive."
if (sps_seq_parameter_set_id > 15) {
return false;
}
uint32 chroma_format_idc = bs.GetUE(); // "The value of chroma_format_idc shall be in the range of 0 to 3, inclusive."
if (sps_seq_parameter_set_id > 3) {
return false;
}
if (chroma_format_idc == 3) {
bs.GetWord(1);// separate_colour_plane_flag
}
params.width = bs.GetUE(); // pic_width_in_luma_samples
params.height = bs.GetUE(); // pic_height_in_luma_samples
if (bs.GetWord(1)) {// conformance_window_flag
bs.GetUE(); // conf_win_left_offset
bs.GetUE(); // conf_win_right_offset
bs.GetUE(); // conf_win_top_offset
bs.GetUE(); // conf_win_bottom_offset
}
uint32 bit_depth_luma_minus8= bs.GetUE();
uint32 bit_depth_chroma_minus8= bs.GetUE();
if (bit_depth_luma_minus8 != bit_depth_chroma_minus8) {
return false;
}
//...


return true;
}


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
vc_params_t params = {0};
BYTE Sps[41] = {0X42,0X01,0X01,0X01,0X60,0X00,0X00,0X03,0X00,0X80,0X00,0X00,0X03,0X00,0X00,0X03,0X00,0X5D,0XA0,0X02,0X80,0X80,0X2D,0X16,0X59,0X5E,0X49,0X32,0XB8,0X04,0X00,0X00,0X03,0X00,0X04,0X00,0X00,0X03,0X00,0X64,0X20};
ParseSequenceParameterSet(Sps,41,params);
printf("%d-%d-%d\n",params.width,params.height,params.level);
system("pause");
return 0;
}