Otsu算法步骤如下:
设图象包含L个灰度级(0,1…,L-1),灰度值为i的的象素点数为Ni ,图象总的象素点数为N=N0+N1+...+N(L-1)。灰度值为i的点的概率为:
P(i) = N(i)/N.
门限t将整幅图象分为暗区c1和亮区c2两类,则类间方差σ是t的函数:
σ=a1*a2(u1-u2)^2 (2)
式中,aj 为类cj的面积与图象总面积之比,a1 = sum(P(i)) i->t, a2 = 1-a1; uj为类cj的均值,u1 = sum(i*P(i))/a1 0->t,
u2 = sum(i*P(i))/a2, t+1->L-1
该法选择最佳门限t^ 使类间方差最大,即:
令Δu=u1-u2,σb = max{a1(t)*a2(t)Δu^2}
代码实现:
int otsu (IplImage *image, int rows, int cols, int x0, int y0, int dx, int dy, int vvv)
{
unsigned char *np; // 图像指针
int thresholdValue=1; // 阈值
int ihist[256]; // 图像直方图,256个点
int i, j, k; // various counters
int n, n1, n2, gmin, gmax;
double m1, m2, sum, csum, fmax, sb;
// 对直方图置零
memset(ihist, 0, sizeof(ihist));
gmin=255; gmax=0;
//