C#实现UDP打洞

下面是UDP打洞程序包的源码：
//WellKnown公用库
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Net ;
using System.Net .Sockets ;
using System.Collections ;

namespace P2PWellKnown
{
/// <summary>
       /// UDP用户登录事件委托
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">事件源对象</param>
/// <param name="e">事件实体</param>
public delegate void UdpUserLogInDelegate(object sender,UDPSockEventArgs e);

       /// <summary>
       /// 一般UDP消息事件委托
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="sender">事件源对象</param>
       /// <param name="e">事件实体</param>
       public delegate void UdpMessageDelegate(object sender,UDPSockEventArgs e);

       /// <summary>
       /// 初始化一个新连接的事件委托
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="sender">事件源对象</param>
       /// <param name="e">事件实体</param>
       public delegate void UdpNewConnectDelegate(object sender,UDPSockEventArgs e);

/// <summary>
/// P2P共享数据类
/// </summary>
public class P2PConsts
{
     /// <summary>
     /// UDP服务器监听端口
     /// </summary>
     public const int UDP_SRV_PORT     = 2280;

     /// <summary>
     ///TCP服务器监听端口
     /// </summary>
     public const int TCP_SRV_PORT =2000;
}

   

/// <summary>
/// FormatterHelper 序列化，反序列化消息的帮助类
/// </summary>
public class FormatterHelper

{

     public static byte[] Serialize(object obj)

     {

      BinaryFormatter binaryF = new BinaryFormatter();

      MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(1024*10);

      binaryF.Serialize(ms, obj);

      ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

      byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)ms.Length];

      ms.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

      ms.Close();

      return buffer;

     }

     public static object Deserialize(byte[] buffer)

     {

      BinaryFormatter binaryF = new BinaryFormatter();

      MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, false);

      object obj = binaryF.Deserialize(ms);

      ms.Close();

      return obj;

     }

}

/// <summary>
/// 用于承载UDPSock信息的事件类
/// </summary>
public class UDPSockEventArgs:EventArgs
{
     /// <summary>
     /// 要承载的消息
     /// </summary>
     private string m_strMsg;

     /// <summary>
     /// 用户信息
     /// </summary>
     private string m_strUserName;

           /// <summary>
           /// 触发该事件的公共终端
           /// </summary>
           private IPEndPoint m_EndPoint;

     /// <summary>
     /// 初始化UDPSock事件
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sMsg">用户发送的信息</param>
     public UDPSockEventArgs(string sMsg):base()
     {
      this.m_strMsg =sMsg;
     }

     /// <summary>
     /// 远端用户名
     /// </summary>
     public string RemoteUserName
     {
      get
      {
       return m_strUserName;
      }
      set
      {
       m_strUserName=value;
      }
     }

           /// <summary>
           /// 一般套接字消息
           /// </summary>
           public string SockMessage
           {
               get
               {
                   return m_strMsg;
               }
               set
               {
                   m_strMsg = value;
               }
           }

           /// <summary>
           /// 公共远端节点
           /// </summary>
           public IPEndPoint RemoteEndPoint
           {
               get
               {
                   return m_EndPoint;
               }
               set
               {
                   m_EndPoint = value;
               }
           }
}
}

//UDPP2PSock.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;

using P2PWellKnown;

namespace UDPP2P
{
       /// <summary>
       /// UDPP2P套接字管理类
       /// </summary>
       public class UDPP2PSock
       {
           /// <summary>
           /// 用户登录事件
           /// </summary>
           public event UdpUserLogInDelegate OnUserLogInU;

           /// <summary>
           /// 一般UDP消息事件
           /// </summary>
           public event UdpMessageDelegate OnSockMessageU;

           /// <summary>
           /// 初始化一个新连接事件
           /// </summary>
           public event UdpNewConnectDelegate OnNewConnectU;

           /// <summary>
           /// UDP服务器
           /// </summary>
           private UdpClient m_udpServer;

           /// <summary>
           /// UDP客户端
           /// </summary>
           private UdpClient m_udpClient;

           /// <summary>
           /// 服务器实际上在本地机器上监听的
           /// 端口，用于当一台计算机上同时启
           /// 动两个可两以上服务器进程时，标
           /// 识不同的服务器进程
           /// </summary>
           private int m_iMyServerPort;

           /// <summary>
           /// 客户端在本地机器上实际使用的端口，
           /// 用于当一台计算机上同时有两个或两
           /// 个以上客户端进程在运行时，标识不
           /// 同的客户端进程
           /// </summary>
           private int m_iMyClientPort;

           /// <summary>
           /// 标识是否已成功创服务器
           /// </summary>
           private bool m_bServerCreated;

           /// <summary>
           /// 标识是否已成功创建客户端
           /// </summary>
           private bool m_bClientCreated;

           /// <summary>
           /// 服务器使用的线程
           /// </summary>
           private Thread m_serverThread;

           /// <summary>
           /// 客户端使用的线程
           /// </summary>
           private Thread m_clientThread;

           /// <summary>
           /// 打洞线程
           /// </summary>
           //private Thread m_burrowThread;

           /// <summary>
           /// 远端节点
           /// </summary>
           private IPEndPoint m_remotePoint;

           /// <summary>
           /// 当前进程作为客户端的公共终端
           /// </summary>
           private string m_strMyPublicEndPoint;

           /// <summary>
           /// 当前进程作为客户端的私有终端
           /// </summary>
           private string m_strMyPrivateEndPoint;

           /// <summary>
           /// 用于接受信息的StringBuilder实例
           /// </summary>
           private StringBuilder m_sbResponse = new StringBuilder();

           /// <summary>
           /// P2P打洞时标识是否收到回应消息
           /// </summary>
           private bool m_bRecvAck=false ;

           /// <summary>
           /// 请求向其方向打洞的私有终端
           /// </summary>
           private IPEndPoint m_requestPrivateEndPoint;

           /// <summary>
           /// 请求向其方向打洞的公共终端
           /// </summary>
           private IPEndPoint m_requestPublicEndPoint;

           /// <summary>
           /// 打洞消息要发向的节点
           /// </summary>
           private ToEndPoint m_toEndPoint;

           /// <summary>
           /// 用于标识是否已经和请求客户端建立点对连接
           /// </summary>
           //private bool m_bHasConnected=false ;

           /// <summary>
           /// 创建服务器或客户端的最大尝试
           /// 次数，为（65536-60000），防止
           /// 因不能创建而限入死循环或使用
           /// 无效端口
           /// </summary>
           private const int MAX_CREATE_TRY = 5536;

           /// <summary>
           /// 打洞时尝试连接的最大尝试次数
           /// </summary>
           private const int MAX_CONNECT_TRY = 10;

           /// <summary>
           /// 构造函数，初始化UDPP2P实例
           /// </summary>
           public UDPP2PSock()
           {
               m_iMyServerPort = P2PConsts.UDP_SRV_PORT;
               m_iMyClientPort = 60000;
               m_bClientCreated = false;
               m_bServerCreated = false;
               m_toEndPoint = new ToEndPoint();
               m_serverThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(RunUDPServer ));
               m_clientThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(RunUDPClient ));
               //m_burrowThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(BurrowProc));
           }

           /// <summary>
           /// 创建UDP服务器
           /// </summary>
           public void CreateUDPSever()
           {
               int iTryNum=0;

               //开始尝试创建服务器
               while (!m_bServerCreated && iTryNum < MAX_CREATE_TRY)
               {
                   try
                   {
                       m_udpServer = new UdpClient(m_iMyServerPort);
                       m_bServerCreated = true;
                   }
                   catch
                   {
                       m_iMyServerPort++;
                       iTryNum++;
                   }
               }

               //创建失败，抛出异常
               if (!m_bServerCreated && iTryNum == MAX_CREATE_TRY)
               {
                   throw new Exception ("创建服务器尝试失败！");
               }
               m_serverThread.Start();
            
           }

           /// <summary>
           /// 创建UDP客户端
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="strServerIP">服务器IP</param>
           /// <param name="iServerPort">服务器端口</param>
           public void CreateUDPClient(string strServerIP,int iServerPort)
           {
               int iTryNum = 0;

               //开始尝试创建服务器
               while (!m_bClientCreated     && iTryNum < MAX_CREATE_TRY)
               {
                   try
                   {
                       m_udpClient     = new UdpClient(m_iMyClientPort );
                       m_bClientCreated     = true;
                       string strIPAddress = (System.Net.Dns.GetHostAddresses("localhost")[0]).ToString();
                       m_strMyPrivateEndPoint = strIPAddress + ":" + m_iMyClientPort.ToString();
                   }
                   catch
                   {
                       m_iMyClientPort ++;
                       iTryNum++;
                   }
               }

               //创建失败，抛出异常
               if (!m_bClientCreated     && iTryNum == MAX_CREATE_TRY)
               {
                   throw new Exception ("创建客户端尝试失败！");
               }

               IPEndPoint hostPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(strServerIP), iServerPort);
               string strLocalIP = (System.Net.Dns.GetHostAddresses("localhost"))[0].ToString();
               SendLocalPoint(strLocalIP, m_iMyClientPort, hostPoint);
               m_clientThread .Start();
           }

           /// <summary>
           /// 运行UDP服务器
           /// </summary>
           private void RunUDPServer()
           {
               while (true)
               {
                   byte[] msgBuffer =m_udpServer .Receive(ref m_remotePoint);
                   m_sbResponse.Append(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(msgBuffer));
                   CheckCommand();
                   Thread.Sleep(10);
               }
           }

           /// <summary>
           /// 运行UDP客户端
           /// </summary>
           private void RunUDPClient()
           {
               while (true)
               {
                   byte[] msgBuffer = m_udpClient.Receive(ref m_remotePoint);
                   m_sbResponse.Append(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(msgBuffer));
                   CheckCommand();
                   Thread.Sleep(10);
               }
           }

           /// <summary>
           /// 销毁UDP服务器
           /// </summary>
           public void DisposeUDPServer()
           {
               m_serverThread.Abort();
               m_udpServer.Close();
           }

           /// <summary>
           /// 销毁UDP客房端
           /// </summary>
           public void DisposeUDPClient()
           {
               m_clientThread.Abort();
               m_udpClient.Close();
           }

           /// <summary>
           /// 发送消息
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="strMsg">消息内容</param>
           /// <param name="REP">接收节点</param>
           public void SendData(string strMsg,IPEndPoint REP)
           {
               byte[] byMsg = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strMsg.ToCharArray());
               m_udpClient.Send(byMsg, byMsg.Length, REP);
           }

           /// <summary>
           /// 发送消息，服务器专用
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="strMsg">消息内容</param>
           /// <param name="REP">接收节点</param>
           private void ServerSendData(string strMsg,IPEndPoint REP)
           {
               byte[] byMsg = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strMsg.ToCharArray());
               m_udpServer.Send(byMsg, byMsg.Length, REP);
           }

           /// <summary>
           /// 发送本地节点信息
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="strLocalIP">本地IP</param>
           /// <param name="iLocalPort">本地端口</param>
           public void SendLocalPoint(string strLocalIP, int iLocalPort,IPEndPoint REP)
           {
               string strLocalPoint = "\x01\x02" + strLocalIP + ":" + iLocalPort.ToString() + "\x02\x01";
               SendData(strLocalPoint, REP);
           }

点以下地址转下页
http://hi.baidu.com/sdfiyon/blog/item/5ac63a2472f8e132c89559b1.html

 

接上页（http://hi.baidu.com/sdfiyon/blog/item/63a6e039155e02f23a87ceb1.html） /// <summary>           /// 同时向指定的终端（包括公共终端和私有终端）打洞           /// </summary>           /// <param name="pubEndPoint">公共终端</param>           /// <param name="prEndPoint">私有终端</param>           /// <returns>打洞成功返回true,否则返回false</returns>           public void StartBurrowTo(IPEndPoint pubEndPoint, IPEndPoint prEndPoint)           {               Thread burrowThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(BurrowProc));               m_toEndPoint.m_privateEndPoint = prEndPoint;               m_toEndPoint.m_publicEndPoint = pubEndPoint;               burrowThread.Start();           }                    /// <summary>           /// 打洞线程           /// </summary>           private void BurrowProc()           {               IPEndPoint prEndPoint = m_toEndPoint.m_privateEndPoint;               IPEndPoint pubEndPoint = m_toEndPoint.m_publicEndPoint;               int j = 0;               for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CONNECT_TRY; i++)               {                   SendData("\x01\x07\x07\x01", prEndPoint);                   SendData("\x01\x07\x07\x01", pubEndPoint);                   //等待接收线程标记修改                   for (j = 0; j < MAX_CONNECT_TRY; j++)                   {                       if (m_bRecvAck)                       {                           m_bRecvAck = false;                           SendData("\x01\x07\x07\x01", prEndPoint);                           Thread.Sleep(50);                           SendData("\x01\x07\x07\x01", pubEndPoint);                           UDPSockEventArgs args = new UDPSockEventArgs("");                           args.RemoteEndPoint = pubEndPoint;                           if (OnNewConnectU != null)                           {                               OnNewConnectU(this, args);                           }                           //Thread .Sleep (System .Threading.Timeout .Infinite );                           return;                       }                       else                       {                           Thread.Sleep(100);                       }                   }                   //如果没有收到目标主机的回应，表明本次打                   //洞尝试失败,等待100毫秒后尝试下一次打洞                   Thread.Sleep(100);               }               //MAX_CONNECT_TRY尝试都失败，表明打洞失败，抛出异常               //throw new Exception("打洞失败！");               System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("打洞失败！");           }                     /// <summary>           /// 转发打洞请求消息，在服务器端使用           /// </summary>           /// <param name="strSrcPrEndpoint">请求转发的源私有终端</param>           /// <param name="strSrcPubEndPoint">请求转发的源公共终端</param>           /// <param name="REP">转发消息到达的目的终端</param>           public void SendBurrowRequest(string strSrcPrEndpoint, string strSrcPubEndPoint,IPEndPoint REP)           {               string strBurrowMsg = "\x04\x07" + strSrcPrEndpoint + " " + strSrcPubEndPoint + "\x07\x04";               ServerSendData(strBurrowMsg, REP);           }           /// <summary>           /// 检查字符串中的命令           /// </summary>           private void CheckCommand()           {               int nPos;               string strCmd = m_sbResponse.ToString();               //如果接收远端用户名               if ((nPos = strCmd.IndexOf("\x01\x02")) > -1)               {                   ReceiveName(strCmd, nPos);                                    //反馈公共终给端远端主机                   string strPubEPMsg = "\x03\x07" + m_remotePoint.ToString() + "\x07\x03";                   SendData(strPubEPMsg, m_remotePoint);                   return;               }               //如果接收我的公共终端               if ((nPos = strCmd.IndexOf("\x03\x07")) > -1)               {                   ReceiveMyPublicEndPoint(strCmd, nPos);                   return;               }               //如果是打洞请求消息               if ((nPos = strCmd.IndexOf("\x04\x07")) > -1)               {                   ReceiveAndSendAck(strCmd, nPos);                   return;               }               //如果是打洞回应消息               if ((nPos =strCmd .IndexOf ("\x01\x07"))>-1)               {                   m_bRecvAck = true;                   int nPos2 = strCmd.IndexOf("\x07\x01");                   if (nPos2 > -1)                   {                       m_sbResponse.Remove(nPos, nPos2 - nPos + 2);                   }                   /*                   if (m_requestPublicEndPoint != null)                   {                       if (!m_bHasConnected)                       {                           m_bHasConnected = true;                           UDPSockEventArgs args = new UDPSockEventArgs("");                           args.RemoteEndPoint = m_requestPublicEndPoint;                           if (OnNewConnectU != null)                           {                               OnNewConnectU(this, args);                           }                           m_requestPublicEndPoint = null;                       }                   }*/                   return;               }               //一般聊天消息               m_sbResponse.Remove(0, strCmd.Length);               RaiseMessageEvent(strCmd);           }           /// <summary>           /// 接收远端用户名           /// </summary>           /// <param name="strCmd">包含用户名的控制信息</param>           /// <param name="nPos"></param>           private void ReceiveName(string strCmd, int nPos)           {               int nPos2 = strCmd.IndexOf("\x02\x01");               if (nPos2 == -1)               {                   return;               }               m_sbResponse.Remove(nPos, nPos2 - nPos + 2);               string strUserName = strCmd.Substring(nPos + 2, nPos2 - nPos - 2);               UDPSockEventArgs e = new UDPSockEventArgs("");               e.RemoteUserName = strUserName;               e.RemoteEndPoint = m_remotePoint;               //触发用户登录事件               if (OnUserLogInU != null)               {                   OnUserLogInU(this, e);               }           }           /// <summary>           /// 接收打洞请求的消息并发送回应           /// </summary>           /// <param name="strCmd"></param>           /// <param name="nPos"></param>           private void ReceiveAndSendAck(string strCmd, int nPos)           {               int nPos2 = strCmd.IndexOf("\x07\x04");               if (nPos2 == -1)               {                   return;               }               m_sbResponse.Remove(nPos, nPos2 - nPos + 2);               string strBurrowMsg = strCmd.Substring(nPos + 2, nPos2 - nPos - 2);               string[] strSrcPoint = strBurrowMsg.Split(' ');               //分析控制字符串包含的节点信息               string[] strPrEndPoint = strSrcPoint[0].Split(':');               string[] strPubEndPoint = strSrcPoint[1].Split(':');               m_requestPrivateEndPoint    = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(strPrEndPoint[0]), int.Parse(strPrEndPoint[1]));               m_requestPublicEndPoint    = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(strPubEndPoint[0]), int.Parse(strPubEndPoint[1]));               //向请求打洞终端的方向打洞               StartBurrowTo(m_requestPublicEndPoint, m_requestPrivateEndPoint);           }           /// <summary>           /// 接收我的公共终端           /// </summary>           /// <param name="strCmd">包含公共终端的控制信息</param>           /// <param name="nPos">控制字符串的起始位置</param>           private void ReceiveMyPublicEndPoint(string strCmd, int nPos)           {               int nPos2 = strCmd.IndexOf("\x07\x03");               if (nPos2 == -1)               {                   return;               }               m_sbResponse.Remove(nPos, nPos2 - nPos + 2);               m_strMyPublicEndPoint=strCmd.Substring(nPos + 2, nPos2 - nPos - 2);           }           /// <summary>           /// 触发一般UDP消息事件           /// </summary>           /// <param name="strMsg">消息内容</param>           private void RaiseMessageEvent(string strMsg)           {               UDPSockEventArgs args = new UDPSockEventArgs("");               args.SockMessage = strMsg;               args.RemoteEndPoint = m_remotePoint;               if (OnSockMessageU != null)               {                   OnSockMessageU(this, args);               }           }           /// <summary>           /// 获取当前进程作为客户端的公共终端           /// </summary>           public string MyPublicEndPoint           {               get               {                   return m_strMyPublicEndPoint;               }           }           /// <summary>           /// 获取当前进程作为客户端的私有终端           /// </summary>           public string MyPrivateEndPoint           {               get               {                   return m_strMyPrivateEndPoint;               }           }       }            /// <summary>       /// 保存打洞消息要发向的节点信息       /// </summary>       class ToEndPoint       {           /// <summary>           /// 私有节点           /// </summary>           public IPEndPoint m_privateEndPoint;           /// <summary>           /// 公共节点           /// </summary>           public IPEndPoint m_publicEndPoint;       } }            关于如何使用上述程序包的一些说明：            主要程序的初始化，参考代码如下：               //创建UDP服务器和客户端               try               {                   string strServerIP="127.0.0.1"                   udpSock = new UDPP2PSock();                   udpSock.OnUserLogInU += new UdpUserLogInDelegate(OnUserLogInU);                   udpSock.OnNewConnectU += new UdpNewConnectDelegate(OnNewConnectU);                   udpSock.CreateUDPSever();                   udpSock.CreateUDPClient(strServerIP, P2PConsts.UDP_SRV_PORT);               }               catch (Exception ex)               {               }