C++小游戏1——永不掉落的鸟

1、先看下制作效果：

(1)开始界面

（2）分数显示及死亡判断（撞墙后死亡以及落地后死亡）

 

2、接下来展示代码：

#include"iostream"
#include"time.h"
#include"conio.h"
#include"windows.h"
#include"vector"
using namespace std;
const int Long = 80; // x轴长度
const int High = 40; // y轴高度
char GameMap[High][Long];
enum DIR
{
    UP,
    DOWN,
};
int keyboard = DOWN;//判断上下
int sum = 0;
class Column { // 柱子类
    int X;
    int Up;
    int Down;
public:
    Column(int x) : X(x){
        Up = rand() % 10 + 10;
        Down = Up + 7;
    }
    int getX() { return X; }
    int getUp() { return Up; }
    int getDown() { return Down; }
    void setX(int newX) { X = newX; }
};
class Bird
{
    int X;
    int Y;
public:
    Bird(int y = 20, int x = 40) :Y(y), X(x) {}
    int getX() { return X; }
    int getY() { return Y; }
    void setY(int newy) { Y = newy; }
};
vector<Column> column;
void output(Bird &bird)//让鸟运动起来
{
    if (keyboard == DOWN)
    {
        bird.setY(bird.getY() + 1);
    }
    else
    {
        bird.setY(bird.getY() - 1);
    }
}
void input()//判断输入
{
    Sleep(50);
    if (_kbhit())
    {
        switch (_getch())
        {
        case 'w':
        case 'W':
        case 72://数字是wasd的键值
            keyboard = UP;
            break;
        default:
            keyboard = DOWN;
        }
    }
}
void draw()//重新绘制地图
{
    for (int i = 0; i < High; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < Long; j++) {
            cout << GameMap[i][j];
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}
void gotoxy(int x, int y)//覆盖清屏 
{
    COORD pos = { x,y };
    HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut, pos);
    return;
}
void columnx()//x坐标更改
{
    for (int i = 0; i < column.size(); i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= column[i].getUp(); j++)
        {
            GameMap[j][column[i].getX()] = ' ';
        }
        for (int j = column[i].getDown(); j < High-1; j++)
        {
            GameMap[j][column[i].getX()] = ' ';
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < column.size(); i++)
    {
        column[i].setX(column[i].getX() - 1);
    }
    if (!column.empty() && column.front().getX() <= 10) {
        column.erase(column.begin());
    }
}
void coordinate()//柱子的坐标
{
    for (int i = 0; i < column.size(); i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= column[i].getUp(); j++)
        {
            GameMap[j][column[i].getX()] = '|';
        }
        for (int j = column[i].getDown(); j <High-1; j++)
        {
            GameMap[j][column[i].getX()] = '|';
        }
    }
}
void death(bool &gameover,Bird &bird)//死亡判定
{
    if (bird.getY() >= 38 || bird.getY() <= 2)
    {
        gameover = false;
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < column.size(); i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= column[i].getUp(); j++)
        {
            if (bird.getY() == j && bird.getX() == column[i].getX())
            {
                gameover = false;
                return;
            }

        }
        for (int j = column[i].getDown(); j < High - 1; j++)
        {
            if (bird.getY() == j && bird.getX() == column[i].getX())
            {
                gameover = false;
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}
void score(Bird &bird)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < column.size(); i++)//分数判定
    {
        if (column[i].getX() == bird.getX())
        {
            sum++;
            return;
        }
    }
    Sleep(15);
}
int main() {
    srand(time(NULL));
    // 创建一个Column对象并添加到vector中
    for (int i = 0; i < High; i++){
        for (int j = 0; j < Long; j++){
            if (i == 0 || i == 39)
            {
                GameMap[i][j] = '=';
            }
            else if (j == 0 ||j == 79)
            {
                GameMap[i][j] = '+';
            }
            else {
                GameMap[i][j] = ' ';
            }
        }
    }
    Bird bird;
    GameMap[bird.getY()][bird.getX()] = 'B';
    for (int i = 0; i < High; i++){
        for (int j = 0; j < Long; j++){
            cout << GameMap[i][j];
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    int k = 0;
    while (k!=1)
    {
        cout << "按下 '1' 开始游戏"<<endl;
        cin >> k;
    }
    bool gameover = true;
    int time = 20;
    while (gameover)
    {
        score(bird);
        keyboard = DOWN;
        GameMap[bird.getY()][bird.getX()] = ' ';
        input();
        output(bird);
        GameMap[bird.getY()][bird.getX()] = 'B';
        columnx();
        coordinate();
        gotoxy(0,0);
        setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOFBF, 4096); // 1：修改刷新模式为手动刷新
        Sleep(50);
        draw();//清空后重新绘制
        cout << "分数为:   " << sum;
        fflush(stdout); // 2：清空并输出缓冲区的内容
        setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 4096); // 3：刷新模式改回去
        if (time == 30)
        {
            column.push_back(Column(78));
            time = 0;
        }
        time++;
        death(gameover, bird);
    }
    cout << "-------你已经死亡!!!-----"<<endl;
    cout <<"总分为:   " << sum<<"分";
    system("color 04");
    return 0;
}