android中Handler简单用法

Android中Handler类的简单使用，实现图片切换

分类： Android 2013-06-19 01:41 359人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报

Android Handler 图片切换 Bundle

Handler类主要有两个作用：在新启动的线程中发送消息。在主线程中获取、处理消息。当新启动的线程发送消息时，Handler类中处理消息的方法会被自动回调。Handler类包含如下方法用于发送、处理消息：

下面通过一个简单实例来演示Handler的使用，实现点击切换按钮，图片开始自动切换；点击停止按钮，图片停止切换，代码如下：

Activity：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.lovo;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.os.Bundle;  
5. import android.os.Handler;  
6. import android.os.Message;  
7. import android.view.View;  
8. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
9. import android.widget.Button;  
10. import android.widget.ImageView;  
11.   
12. public class ChangeImageActivity extends Activity {  
13.     // 声明Handler对象  
14.     private Handler handler;  
15.     // 切换显示图片数组id的下标  
16.     private int index;  
17.     // 切换是否进行  
18.     private boolean isRun = true;  
19.     public static final int CHANGE_IMAGE = 1;  
20.     // 切换的图片id数组  
21.     private int[] images = new int[] { R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_01,  
22.             R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_02, R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_03,  
23.             R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_04, R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_05 };  
24.   
25.     @Override  
26.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
27.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
28.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
29.         handler = new Handler() {  
30.             @Override  
31.             public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
32.                 super.handleMessage(msg);  
33.                 if (msg.what == CHANGE_IMAGE) {  
34.                     ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);  
35.                     // 动态改变ImageView里面的图片  
36.                     imageView.setImageResource(images[msg.getData().getInt(  
37.                             "index")]);  
38.                 }  
39.             }  
40.         };  
41.         // 获得按钮  
42.         Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);  
43.         Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);  
44.         btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
45.   
46.             @Override  
47.             public void onClick(View v) {  
48.                 isRun = false;  
49.             }  
50.         });  
51.         btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
52.   
53.             @Override  
54.             public void onClick(View v) {  
55.                 isRun = true;  
56.                 new Thread() {  
57.   
58.                     public void run() {  
59.   
60.                         for (index = 0; isRun; index++) {  
61.                             Message msg = new Message();  
62.                             msg.what = CHANGE_IMAGE;  
63.                             // 创建Bundle对象，封装数据  
64.                             Bundle bundle = new Bundle();  
65.                             bundle.putInt("index", index);  
66.                             msg.setData(bundle);  
67.                             // 发送消息  
68.                             handler.sendMessage(msg);  
69.                             // 循环切换  
70.                             if (index >= 4) {  
71.                                 index = -1;  
72.                             }  
73.                             try {  
74.                                 Thread.sleep(1000);  
75.                             } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
76.                                 e.printStackTrace();  
77.                             }  
78.                         }  
79.   
80.                     }  
81.                 }.start();  
82.             }  
83.         });  
84.     }  
85. }  

package com.lovo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ChangeImageActivity extends Activity {
	// 声明Handler对象
	private Handler handler;
	// 切换显示图片数组id的下标
	private int index;
	// 切换是否进行
	private boolean isRun = true;
	public static final int CHANGE_IMAGE = 1;
	// 切换的图片id数组
	private int[] images = new int[] { R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_01,
			R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_02, R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_03,
			R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_04, R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_05 };

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		handler = new Handler() {
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				super.handleMessage(msg);
				if (msg.what == CHANGE_IMAGE) {
					ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
					// 动态改变ImageView里面的图片
					imageView.setImageResource(images[msg.getData().getInt(
							"index")]);
				}
			}
		};
		// 获得按钮
		Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				isRun = false;
			}
		});
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				isRun = true;
				new Thread() {

					public void run() {

						for (index = 0; isRun; index++) {
							Message msg = new Message();
							msg.what = CHANGE_IMAGE;
							// 创建Bundle对象，封装数据
							Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
							bundle.putInt("index", index);
							msg.setData(bundle);
							// 发送消息
							handler.sendMessage(msg);
							// 循环切换
							if (index >= 4) {
								index = -1;
							}
							try {
								Thread.sleep(1000);
							} catch (InterruptedException e) {
								e.printStackTrace();
							}
						}

					}
				}.start();
			}
		});
	}
}

布局XML：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="fill_parent" >  
5.   
6.     <Button  
7.         android:id="@+id/btn1"  
8.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
9.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
10.         android:text="切换" />  
11.   
12.     <Button  
13.         android:id="@+id/btn2"  
14.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
15.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
16.         android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn1"  
17.         android:text="停止" />  
18.   
19.     <ImageView  
20.         android:id="@+id/image"  
21.         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
22.         android:layout_height="match_parent"  
23.         android:layout_below="@id/btn1" />  
24.   
25. </RelativeLayout>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="切换" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn1"
        android:text="停止" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/btn1" />

</RelativeLayout>

 

 

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