go复合类型26——map

基本使用

/*
map作函数参数为引用传递
*/
package main

import "fmt"

func ChangeMap(m map[int]string) {
	m[1] = "fofo"
	//delete(m, 1)
}

func main() {
	m := map[int]string{1: "lucas", 2: "wawa", 3: "jack"}
	fmt.Println("m = ", m)

	ChangeMap(m)
	fmt.Println("m = ", m)
}

Map赋值

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	m := map[int]string{1: "lucas", 2: "wawa"}
	fmt.Println("修改前 m = ", m)

	//如果已存在key值,则修改
	m[1] = "jack"
	fmt.Println("修改后 m = ", m)

	m[3] = "koko" //m追加时，map底层会自动扩容(类似于append)
	fmt.Println("m = ", m)
}

Map遍历

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	m := map[int]string{1: "lucas", 2: "wawa", 3: "jack"}

	for key, value := range m {
		fmt.Printf("key = %d, value = %s\n", key, value)
	}

	//如何判断一个key值是否存在 第一个返回值是key对应的value(不存在返回空) 第二个是是否存在
	value, ok := m[3]
	fmt.Printf("value = %s, ok = %v\n", value, ok)
}

Map删除

/*
map的删除:delete
*/
package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	m := map[int]string{1: "lucas", 2: "wawa", 3: "jack"}
	fmt.Println("m = ", m)

	//删除key为1的内容
	delete(m, 1)
	fmt.Println("m = ", m)
}

Map作函数参数

/*
map作函数参数为引用传递
*/
package main

import "fmt"

func ChangeMap(m map[int]string) {
	m[1] = "fofo"
	//delete(m, 1)
}

func main() {
	m := map[int]string{1: "lucas", 2: "wawa", 3: "jack"}
	fmt.Println("m = ", m)

	ChangeMap(m)
	fmt.Println("m = ", m)
}