Java Netty Handler 程序

服务端定义了2个Handler，第一个Handler处理从客户端接收的数据并传递到第二个Handler。第二个Handler输出并返回给客户端。

 

1.服务端

package com.learn.netty.handler;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            bootstrap.group(group);
            bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(8888))
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new Handler1()).addLast(new Handler2());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind().sync();
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }
}

 

2.服务端Handler1

package com.learn.netty.handler;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class Handler1 extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println("Handler1: " + buf.toString(Charset.defaultCharset()));
        buf.setByte(0, 'J');
        ctx.fireChannelRead(buf); // 下一个Handler
    }
}

 

3.服务端Handler2

package com.learn.netty.handler;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class Handler2 extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println("Handler2: " + buf.toString(Charset.defaultCharset()));
        ctx.writeAndFlush(buf);
    }
}

 

4.客户端

package com.learn.netty.handler;


import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            bootstrap.group(group);
            bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8888))
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect().sync();
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }
}

 

5.客户端Handler

package com.learn.netty.handler;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class ClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Client: Netty!");
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Netty!", Charset.defaultCharset()));
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println("Client Received: " + buf.toString(Charset.defaultCharset()));
        ctx.close().sync();
    }
}

 

原文地址： https://www.zhblog.net/go/java/tutorial/java-netty-handler?t=596