C++中多线程对同一文件的读写

一、product内未加锁，在for循环内进行join

1、代码

#include <fstream>
#include <pthread.h>
using namespace std;

pthread_mutex_t file_mutex;

void* product(void* args){
//	pthread_mutex_lock(&file_mutex);
	ofstream file;
	file.open("file.txt", ios::app);
	if(file.good()){
		file << *static_cast<int *>(args) << std::endl;
		file.close();
	}
//	pthread_mutex_unlock(&file_mutex);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	pthread_t producer_id;

	pthread_attr_t attr;
	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);

	for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i) {
		pthread_create(&producer_id, &attr, product, &i);
        // for循环里面进行join那么会等待线程执行完再进行下一个？？？此时未加锁
		pthread_join(producer_id, nullptr);
	}
}

2、结果

0到199顺序从小到大。

二、product内未加锁，去除for循环内join

1、代码

#include <fstream>
#include <pthread.h>
using namespace std;

pthread_mutex_t file_mutex;

void* product(void* args){
//	pthread_mutex_lock(&file_mutex);
	ofstream file;
	file.open("file.txt", ios::app);
	if(file.good()){
		file << *static_cast<int *>(args) << std::endl;
		file.close();
	}
//	pthread_mutex_unlock(&file_mutex);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	pthread_t producer_id;

	pthread_attr_t attr;
	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);

	for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i) {
		pthread_create(&producer_id, &attr, product, &i);
        // for循环里面进行join那么会等待线程执行完再进行下一个？？？此时未加锁
//		pthread_join(producer_id, nullptr);
	}
}

2、结果

5 6 6 6 8 8 10...等共198个数字

三、product内加锁，去除for循环内join

1、代码

#include <fstream>
#include <pthread.h>
using namespace std;

pthread_mutex_t file_mutex;

void* product(void* args){
	pthread_mutex_lock(&file_mutex);
	ofstream file;
	file.open("file.txt", ios::app);
	if(file.good()){
		file << *static_cast<int *>(args) << std::endl;
		file.close();
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&file_mutex);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	pthread_t producer_id;

	pthread_attr_t attr;
	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);

	for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i) {
		pthread_create(&producer_id, &attr, product, &i);
//		pthread_join(producer_id, nullptr);
	}
}

2、结果

5 8 10 13 16 19...等共65个数字