在神经网络图中,使用命名空间给神经元命名,并保存图,用Tensorboard可视化
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
# 载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot=True)
# 批次的大小
batch_size = 50
# 计算一共有多少批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size
# 输入命名空间
with tf.name_scope("input"):
# 定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 28 * 28])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
with tf.name_scope("layer"):
# 创建一个简单的神经网络
with tf.name_scope("weight"):
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
with tf.name_scope("biases"):
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
with tf.name_scope("wx_plus_b"):
wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(x, W) + b
with tf.name_scope("softmax"):
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(wx_plus_b)
with tf.name_scope("loss"):
# 二次代价函数
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - prediction))
with tf.name_scope("train"):
# 使用梯度下降法
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)
# 初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.name_scope("accuracy"):
with tf.name_scope("correct_prediction"):
# 计算正确率,下面是一个布尔型列表
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(prediction, 1))
with tf.name_scope("accuracy"):
# 求准确率,首先把布尔类型转化为浮点类型
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
# 保存Tensorboard文件
writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("logs/", sess.graph)
for epoch in range(1):
for batch in range(n_batch):
# 使用函数获取一个批次图片
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})
acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels})
print("Iter " + str(epoch) + ",Testing Accuracy " + str(acc))
使用cmd命令tensorboard --logdir=D:/路径,注意路径中不能出现中文。