C++ 统计动物数量练习

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// 在此处补充你的代码

void print() {
	cout << Animal::number << " animals in the zoo, " << Dog::number << " of them are dogs, " << Cat::number << " of them are cats" << endl;
}

int main() {
	print();
	Dog d1, d2;
	Cat c1;
	print();
	Dog* d3 = new Dog();
	Animal* c2 = new Cat;           // 这里是一个多态
	Cat* c3 = new Cat;
	print();
	delete c3;
	delete c2;
	delete d3;
	print();
}

输入

无

输出

0 animals in the zoo, 0 of them are dogs, 0 of them are cats
3 animals in the zoo, 2 of them are dogs, 1 of them are cats
6 animals in the zoo, 3 of them are dogs, 3 of them are cats
3 animals in the zoo, 2 of them are dogs, 1 of them are cats

样例输入

None

样例输出

0 animals in the zoo, 0 of them are dogs, 0 of them are cats
3 animals in the zoo, 2 of them are dogs, 1 of them are cats
6 animals in the zoo, 3 of them are dogs, 3 of them are cats
3 animals in the zoo, 2 of them are dogs, 1 of them are cats

 

有一个多态的地方，所以基类Animal的析构函数要设为虚函数

#include <iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

class Animal
{
public:
	static int number;
    Animal() {}
	virtual ~Animal() {}
};



class Dog :public Animal
{
public:
	static int number;
	Dog()
	{
		Animal::number++;
		number++;
	}
	~Dog()
	{
		Animal::number--;
		number--;
	}
};

class Cat :public Animal
{
public:
	static int number;
	Cat()
	{
		Animal::number++;
		number++;
	}
	~Cat()
	{
		Animal::number--;
		number--;
	}
};


void print() {
	cout << Animal::number << " animals in the zoo, " 
		<< Dog::number << " of them are dogs, " 
		<< Cat::number << " of them are cats" << endl;
}

int Animal::number = 0;
int Dog::number = 0;
int Cat::number = 0;

int main() {
	print();
	Dog d1, d2;
	Cat c1;
	print();                 // 2dog 1cat
	Dog* d3 = new Dog();
	Animal* c2 = new Cat;   
	Cat* c3 = new Cat;       // 3cat 3dog

	print();
	delete c3;
	delete c2;               // 这里是一个多态
	delete d3;
	print();                 // 2dog 1cat
	system("pause");
}