这是一道非常经典的练习题,涉及继承,静态变量,虚函数,友元的使用,统计动物数量
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 在此处补充你的代码
class Animal
{
protected:
static int number;
public:
Animal() {}
virtual ~Animal() {}
friend void print();
}; int Animal::number = 0;
class Dog : public Animal
{
private:
static int number;
public:
Dog()
{
Animal::number++;
number++;
}
~Dog()
{
Animal::number--;
number--;
}
friend void print();
}; int Dog::number = 0;
class Cat: public Animal
{
private:
static int number;
public:
Cat()
{
Animal::number++;
number++;
}
~Cat()
{
Animal::number--;
number--;
}
friend void print();
}; int Cat::number = 0;
void print() {
cout << Animal::number << " animals in the zoo, " << Dog::number << " of them are dogs, " << Cat::number << " of them are cats" << endl;
}
int main() {
print();
Dog d1, d2;
Cat c1;
print();
Dog* d3 = new Dog();
Animal* c2 = new Cat;
Cat* c3 = new Cat;
print();
delete c3;
delete c2;
delete d3;
print();
}