C++ 设计模式单例模式

单例模式分为懒汉式和饿汉式

饿汉式一开始就创建，懒汉式需要调用静态函数才创建

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;


// 实现单例步骤
//1. 构造函数私有化
//2. 增加静态私有的当前类的指针变量
//3. 提供静态对外接口，可以让用户获得单例对象

// 单例分为懒汉式和饿汉式

class Singleton_lazy
{
private:
	Singleton_lazy() {}
public:
	static Singleton_lazy* getInstance()
	{
		if (pSingleton == NULL)
			pSingleton = new Singleton_lazy;
		return pSingleton;
	}
private:
	static Singleton_lazy* pSingleton;

};

Singleton_lazy* Singleton_lazy::pSingleton = NULL;


// 饿汉式
class Singleton_hungry
{
private:
	Singleton_hungry() {}
public:
	static Singleton_hungry* getInstance()
	{
		return pSingleton;
	}
	
private:
	static Singleton_hungry* pSingleton;

};

Singleton_hungry* Singleton_hungry::pSingleton = new Singleton_hungry;

void test01()
{
	Singleton_lazy* p1 = Singleton_lazy::getInstance();
	Singleton_lazy* p2 = Singleton_lazy::getInstance();
	if (p1 == p2)
	{
		cout << "两个指针指向同一块内存空间，是单例" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "不是单例模式" << endl;
	}

	Singleton_hungry* p3 = Singleton_hungry::getInstance();
	Singleton_hungry* p4 = Singleton_hungry::getInstance();
	if (p3 == p4)
	{
		cout << "两个指针指向同一块内存空间，是单例" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "不是单例模式" << endl;
	}

}


int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}