C++ 经典练习实现MyString类

私有变量只有一个指针

char * p;

字符串构造函数

	MyString(const char * s=NULL) {
		if (s) {
			p = new char[strlen(s) + 1];
			strcpy(p, s);
		}
		else {
			p = new char[1];
			p[0] = '\0';
		}
	}

析构函数

~MyString() { if (p) delete[] p; }

拷贝构造函数

	MyString(const MyString &s) {
		if (s.p) {
			p = new char[strlen(s.p) + 1];
			strcpy(p, s.p);
		}
		else {
			p = new char[1];
			p[0] = '\0';
		}
	}

输出重载函数

friend ostream & operator<< (ostream & os, MyString &s) {
		os << s.p;
		return os;
	}

赋值运算符重载右边为MyString对象

	MyString& operator = (const MyString &s) {
		if (p == s.p)
			return *this;
		if (p != NULL)
			delete p;
		if (s.p) {
			p = new char[strlen(s.p) + 1];
			strcpy(p, s.p);
		}
		else {
			p = new char[1];
			p[0] = '\0';
		}
		return *this;
	}

赋值运算符重载，右边为字符串

	MyString & operator=(const MyString & s){
		if (p == s.p)
			return *this;
		if(p!=NULL)
			delete[] p;
		if (s.p){
			p = new char[strlen(s.p) + 1];
			strcpy(p, s.p);
		}
		else{
			p = new char[1];
			p[0] = '\0';
		}
		return *this;
	}

三个字符串比较重载函数

bool operator <(MyString &s2) {
		return strcmp(p, s2.p) == -1;
	}

	bool operator >(MyString &s2) {
		return strcmp(p, s2.p) == 1;
	}

	bool operator ==(MyString &s2) {
		return strcmp(p, s2.p) == 0;
	}

加法重载

MyString operator+(MyString &s2) {
		char* p_ = new char[strlen(p) + strlen(s2.p) + 1];
		strcpy(p_, p);
		strcat(p_,s2.p);
		return MyString(p_);
	}

+=重载

MyString & operator+=(const char *s)
	{
		char* temp = new char[strlen(p)+1];
		strcpy(temp, p);
		delete[] p;
		p = new char[strlen(temp) + strlen(s)+1];
		strcpy(p, temp);
		strcat(p, s);
		return *this;
	}

friend MyString  operator+(const char * str, MyString s )
	{
		char *temp = new char[strlen(str) + strlen(s.p)+1];
		strcpy(temp,str);
		strcat(temp, s.p);
 
		return MyString(temp);
 
	}
 
	friend MyString operator+(MyString s, const char *str)
	{
		char *temp = new char[strlen(s.p) + strlen(str) + 1];
		strcpy(temp, s.p);
		strcat(temp, str);
		return MyString(temp);
	}