作业:
1.使用UDP协议编写一个网络程序,设置接收端程序的监听端口是8001,发送端发送的数据是“Hello,world”。
package one;
import java.net.*;
public class Test02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8001);
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);
ds.receive(dp);
String str = new String(dp.getData(),0, dp.getLength());
System.out.println(str);
ds.close();
}
}
package one;
import java.net.*;
public class Test03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(3000);
String str = "hello world";
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.length(),
InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 8001);
ds.send(dp);
ds.close();
}
}
2.使用TCP协议编写一个网络程序,设置服务器端的监听端口是8002,当与客户端建立连接后,服务器端向客户端发送数据“Hello,world”,客户端收到数据后打印输出。
package two;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Test04 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new TCPServer().listen();
}
}
class TCPServer {
public void listen() throws Exception {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8002);
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
os.write(("hello world").getBytes());
Thread.sleep(5000);
os.close();
client.close();
}
}
package two;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Test05 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new TCPClient().connect();
}
}
class TCPClient {
public void connect() throws Exception {
Socket client = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 8002);
InputStream is = client.getInputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = is.read(buf);
System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len));
client.close();
}
}