Shell语法 条件、循环

if [ expression 1 ]
then
   Statement(s) to be executed if expression 1 is true
elif [ expression 2 ]
then
   Statement(s) to be executed if expression 2 is true
elif [ expression 3 ]
then
   Statement(s) to be executed if expression 3 is true
else
   Statement(s) to be executed if no expression is true
fi

case 值 in
模式1【支持正则】)
    command1
    command2
    command3
    ;;
模式2【支持正则】）
    command1
    command2
    command3
    ;;
*)
    command1
    command2
    command3
    ;;
esac

for 变量 in 列表
do
    command1
    command2
    ...
    commandN
done

例
for loop in 1 2 3 4 5
do
    echo "The value is: $loop"
done

while循环

COUNTER=0
while [ $COUNTER -lt 5 ]
do
    COUNTER='expr $COUNTER+1'
    echo $COUNTER
done

##依次将文件的每一行赋给变量
#!/bin/bash

while read iid;do
        echo "[$iid]"
done <./iid

跳出循环
break命令
continue命令