掌趣电竞系统开发案例介绍,简而言之,区块链是一种分布式的数据库,具有去中心化、不可篡改、可以追溯等特点,这些特点保证了区块链节点的“诚实”和“透明”,解决了信息不对称问题,实现了多个主体之间的信任协作和行动一致。为了方便理解区块和区块链的概念,可以参考如下简化的Python代码实现:
class Block:
def init(self, index, transactions, timestamp, previous_hash, nonce=0):
self.index = index
self.transactions = transactions
self.timestamp = timestamp
self.previous_hash = previous_hash
self.nonce = nonce def compute_hash(self):
block_string = json.dumps(self.dict, sort_keys=True) return sha256(block_string.encode()).hexdigest()class Blockchain:
difficulty = 2
def init(self):
self.unconfirmed_transactions = []
self.chain = [] def create_genesis_block(self):
genesis_block = Block(0, [], 0, “0”)
genesis_block.hash = genesis_block.compute_hash()
self.chain.append(genesis_block) @property
def last_block(self):
return self.chain[-1] def add_block(self, block, proof):
previous_hash = self.last_block.hash if previous_hash != block.previous_hash: return False