Struts2增删改查
思路：
- 导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）
- 分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置
- dao层去访问数据
- web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
- 在struts_sy.xml进行配置
- 写jsp
pom依赖 导入jstl 1.2jar 和 standard1.1.2jar 和 tomcat-jsp-api,放入pom.xml中
<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>8.0.47</version>
</dependency>
导入工具包 https://blog.csdn.net/wx1762813417/article/details/96644761（网址链接里有详细工具包代码）
自定义分页标签 Tag类 和引入 tld 文件
package com.hyf.three.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.hyf.three.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 383258790166308355L;
private PageBean pageBean;
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SKIP_BODY;
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// 拼接下一次分页请求搜提交的分页表单
sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'> ");
Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPaMap();
if(paMap != null && paMap.size()>0) {
Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
for(String value :entry.getValue() ) {
if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+value+"'>");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
// 拼接分页条
sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
sb.append(" 每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页 ");
sb.append(" <a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a> ");
sb.append(" <a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a> ");
sb.append(" <a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a> ");
sb.append(" <a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a> ");
sb.append(" <input type='text' id='skipPage' style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'> ");
sb.append(" <a href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
sb.append(" </div>");
// 拼接分页的javascript 代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() { ");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script> ");
return sb.toString();
}
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
}
引入 tld文件使用自定义分页标签
h.tld 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>hyf 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>hyf core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>c</short-name>
<uri>/hyf</uri>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.hyf.three.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
web.xml 插入中文乱码配置
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.hyf.three.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
实体类 和 dao层
Clazz.java
package com.hyf.three.entity;
public class Clazz {
private int cid; // 班级id
private String cname; // 班级名称
private String cteacher; // 教员
private String pic = "无"; // 图片
public Clazz() {
super();
}
public Clazz(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
super();
this.cid = cid;
this.cname = cname;
this.cteacher = cteacher;
this.pic = pic;
}
public int getCid() {
return cid;
}
public void setCid(int cid) {
this.cid = cid;
}
public String getCname() {
return cname;
}
public void setCname(String cname) {
this.cname = cname;
}
public String getCteacher() {
return cteacher;
}
public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
this.cteacher = cteacher;
}
public String getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(String pic) {
this.pic = pic;
}
public String toString() {
return "Clazz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
}
}
ClazzDao
package com.hyf.three.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.hyf.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.hyf.three.util.BaseDao;
import com.hyf.three.util.PageBean;
import com.hyf.three.util.StringUtils;
/**
* 操作数据库
* @author 17628
*
*/
public class ClazzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz>{
/**
* 查询班级列表
* @param clz
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
String sql = "select * from t_student_class where true";
String cname = clz.getCname();
int cid =clz.getCid();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
sql +=" and cname '%"+cname+"%' ";
}
if(cid != 0) {
sql += " and cid= "+ cid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
}
/**
* 增加班级
* @param clz
* @param pageBena
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int add(Clazz clz,PageBean pageBena) throws Exception {
String sql = "insert into t_student_class values(?,?,?,?)";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"}, clz);
}
/**
* 删除班级
* @param clz
* @param pageBena
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int del(Clazz clz,PageBean pageBena) throws Exception {
String sql = "delete from t_student_class where cid=?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"}, clz);
}
/**
* 修改
* @param clz
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int edit(Clazz clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
String sql = "update t_studnet_class set cname=? ,cteacher=? ,pic=? where cid=?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String [] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid" },clz);
}
}
4. web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
定义baseAction，存放结果码常量，请求、响应、上下文、公用的传值
baseAction.java
package com.hyf.three.util;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
/**
* 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
/**
* 为了传值使用
*/
protected HttpServletResponse response;
protected HttpServletRequest request;
protected HttpSession session;
protected ServletContext application;
/**
* 为了配置跳转页面所用
*/
protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
protected final static String LIST = "list";
protected final static String ADD = "add";
protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
/**
* 具体传值字段 后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
*/
protected Object result;
protected Object msg;
protected int code;
public Object getResult() {
return result;
}
public Object getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
this.response = arg0;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
this.request = arg0;
this.session = arg0.getSession();
this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
}
}
clzList.jsp 主页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/hyf" prefix="h"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>书籍主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
<br>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action" method="post">
<!--用户设置查询 一页20条记录 -->
<!-- <input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"/> -->
<!--用户设置不分页 -->
<!-- <input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"/> -->
书名：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
value="确定">
</form>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">增加</a>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>班级名称</td>
<td>教员</td>
<td>图片</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${result}" var="c">
<tr>
<td>${c.cid }</td>
<td>${c.cname }</td>
<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
<td>${c.pic }</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<h:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></h:page>
</body>
</html>
preSave.jsp 编辑页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>编辑页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${result.cname ==null ? '/sy/clz_add.action':'/sy/clz_edit.action'}" method="post">
cid: <input type="text" value="${result.cid}" name="cid"/><br>
cname:<input type="text" value="${result.cname}" name="cname"/><br>
cteacher:<input type="text" value="${result.cteacher}" name="cteacher"/><br>
<input type="hidden" value="无" name="pic"/><br>
<button type="submit">确认</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
配置 struts-sy.xml
chain：Action链式处理的结果类型，也就是将结果转发到这个action中。
redirect：实际上dispatcher和redirect的区别就是在于转发和重定向的区别。
redirectAction：用于直接redirectaction。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
<action name="clz_*" class="com.hyf.three.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
<result name="preSave">/preSave.jsp</result>
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
主页面显示
增加
修改：
数据回显
扫一扫
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