通用分页（一）

通用分页

什么是通用分页：

是自己封装一个工具类，在不同类型的数据需要分页时直接调用，更改里面的sql语句即可

分页的三要素

• page 页码 视图层传递过来
• rows 页大小 视图层传递过来
• total 总记录数 后台查出来

控制 page 页码代码

/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

分页要 进行 sql 的拼接：

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代码演示：

1 . com.hyf.util 工具类

首先链接数据：

• 读取同级目录下的配置文件 config.properties 获得 链接数据库地址 ,url ,用户名，和密码

#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
#user=test
#pwd=test


#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test
#user=sa
#pwd=sa


#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888


#mysql5
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tb_student?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
user=root
pwd=123

链接数据库需要改动的地方：

链接 数据库工具类：DBAccess.java

package com.hyf.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

解决中文乱码 EncodingFiter.java

package com.hyf.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

判断字符串等于null或去空格后等于 StringUtils.java

package com.hyf.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

**分页工具类 **

package com.hyf.util;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

分页核心 ！！！！！
用来处理所有的表的通用的增删改查的基类

package com.hyf.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.hyf.entity.Book;

/**
 * 用来处理所有的表的通用的增删改查的基类
 * 
 * @author 17628
 *
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {
	/**
	 * @param sql
	 *            可能查不同的表，那么意味着sql语句是变化的，那么它是从子类处理好在传递到父类的
	 * @param clz
	 *            需要返回不同的对象集合 Book.class/Order.class
	 * @param pagebean
	 *            可能要分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws InstantiationException
	 */
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql, Class clz, PageBean pagebean) throws Exception {
			List<T> list = new  ArrayList<>();
			Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
			PreparedStatement ps = null;
			ResultSet rs = null;
			
			if(pagebean !=null && pagebean.isPagination()) {  
//	                              分页代码	
				/*
				 * 1、分页是与pagebean中total,意味真需要查询数据库得到total赋值给pagebean
				 * 2、查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
				 */
		 		String countSql=getCountSql(sql);
				ps=con.prepareStatement(countSql);
				rs=ps.executeQuery();
				if(rs.next()) {
					pagebean.setTotal(rs.getInt(1));
				}
				
				// 进行拼接
				String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pagebean);
				ps = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
				rs =ps.executeQuery();
			}else {
				ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
				rs =ps.executeQuery();
			}
			
			T t = null;  // 泛型传过来的对象 进行实例化
			while(rs.next()) {
				t=(T) clz.newInstance();
				Field [] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
				for (Field f : fields) {
					f.setAccessible(true);
					f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
				}
				list.add(t);
			}
		return list;
	}

	private String getPageSql(String sql,PageBean pagebean) {
		return sql + "limit "+pagebean.getStartIndex()+","+pagebean.getRows() ;
	}

	private String getCountSql(String sql) {   // 获得总记录 查询的数据有多少数据
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}
}

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2 . com.hyf.entity 实体类

package com.hyf.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book() {
		super();
	}
}

3. com.hyf.dao

package com.hyf.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.hyf.entity.Book;
import com.hyf.util.BaseDao;
import com.hyf.util.DBAccess;
import com.hyf.util.PageBean;
import com.hyf.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book> {
	
	/**
	 * 第一个版本
	 * @param book
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 */
	/*public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean){
		List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Connection con = null;
	    PreparedStatement ps=null;
	    ResultSet rs=null;
		
	    // sql 语句
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
		String bname=book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql +=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		// 获取链接 和实例化sql语句
		try {
			con=DBAccess.getConnection();
			ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			while(rs.next()) {
				list.add(new Book(rs.getInt(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getFloat(3)));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			// 关闭
			DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
		}
        return list;
	}*/
	
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
    // sql 语句
	String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
	String bname=book.getBname();
	if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
		sql +=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
	}
    return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Book b=new Book();
		PageBean pagebean=new PageBean();
		// pagebean.setPagination(false); 设置要不要分页  默认为true 
		b.setBname("圣墟");
		List<Book> l=new BookDao().list(b, pagebean);
		for (Book book : l) {
			System.out.println(book);
		}
		System.out.println(pagebean);
	}
}

输出：

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