通用分页
什么是通用分页:
是自己封装一个工具类,在不同类型的数据需要分页时直接调用,更改里面的sql语句即可
分页的三要素
- page 页码 视图层传递过来
- rows 页大小 视图层传递过来
- total 总记录数 后台查出来
控制 page 页码代码
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
分页要 进行 sql 的拼接:
代码演示:
1 . com.hyf.util 工具类
首先链接数据:
- 读取同级目录下的配置文件 config.properties 获得 链接数据库地址 ,url ,用户名,和密码
#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
#user=test
#pwd=test
#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test
#user=sa
#pwd=sa
#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888
#mysql5
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tb_student?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
user=root
pwd=123
链接数据库需要改动的地方:
链接 数据库工具类:DBAccess.java
package com.hyf.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
*
*/
public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
static {// 静态块执行一次,加载 驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获得数据连接对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}
public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle:" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer:" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql:" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
}
}
解决中文乱码 EncodingFiter.java
package com.hyf.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 中文乱码处理
*
*/
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注:参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
判断字符串等于null或去空格后等于 StringUtils.java
package com.hyf.util;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法,保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}
/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于"",则返回true,否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于"",则返回true,否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}
}
**分页工具类 **
package com.hyf.util;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
}
分页核心 !!!!!
用来处理所有的表的通用的增删改查的基类
package com.hyf.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.hyf.entity.Book;
/**
* 用来处理所有的表的通用的增删改查的基类
*
* @author 17628
*
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
* @param sql
* 可能查不同的表,那么意味着sql语句是变化的,那么它是从子类处理好在传递到父类的
* @param clz
* 需要返回不同的对象集合 Book.class/Order.class
* @param pagebean
* 可能要分页
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql, Class clz, PageBean pagebean) throws Exception {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
if(pagebean !=null && pagebean.isPagination()) {
// 分页代码
/*
* 1、分页是与pagebean中total,意味真需要查询数据库得到total赋值给pagebean
* 2、查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
*/
String countSql=getCountSql(sql);
ps=con.prepareStatement(countSql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pagebean.setTotal(rs.getInt(1));
}
// 进行拼接
String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pagebean);
ps = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
rs =ps.executeQuery();
}else {
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs =ps.executeQuery();
}
T t = null; // 泛型传过来的对象 进行实例化
while(rs.next()) {
t=(T) clz.newInstance();
Field [] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
return list;
}
private String getPageSql(String sql,PageBean pagebean) {
return sql + "limit "+pagebean.getStartIndex()+","+pagebean.getRows() ;
}
private String getCountSql(String sql) { // 获得总记录 查询的数据有多少数据
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
}
2 . com.hyf.entity 实体类
package com.hyf.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
super();
}
}
3. com.hyf.dao
package com.hyf.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.hyf.entity.Book;
import com.hyf.util.BaseDao;
import com.hyf.util.DBAccess;
import com.hyf.util.PageBean;
import com.hyf.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book> {
/**
* 第一个版本
* @param book
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws SQLException
*/
/*public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean){
List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
Connection con = null;
PreparedStatement ps=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
// sql 语句
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql +=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
// 获取链接 和实例化sql语句
try {
con=DBAccess.getConnection();
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Book(rs.getInt(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getFloat(3)));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
// 关闭
DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
}
return list;
}*/
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
// sql 语句
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql +=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Book b=new Book();
PageBean pagebean=new PageBean();
// pagebean.setPagination(false); 设置要不要分页 默认为true
b.setBname("圣墟");
List<Book> l=new BookDao().list(b, pagebean);
for (Book book : l) {
System.out.println(book);
}
System.out.println(pagebean);
}
}
输出: