1039 Course List for Student (25 分)
Zhejiang University has 40000 students and provides 2500 courses. Now given the student name lists of all the courses, you are supposed to output the registered course list for each student who comes for a query.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive integers: N (≤40,000), the number of students who look for their course lists, and K (≤2,500), the total number of courses. Then the student name lists are given for the courses (numbered from 1 to K) in the following format: for each course i, first the course index i and the number of registered students Ni (≤200) are given in a line. Then in the next line, Ni student names are given. A student name consists of 3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number. Finally the last line contains the N names of students who come for a query. All the names and numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print your results in N lines. Each line corresponds to one student, in the following format: first print the student's name, then the total number of registered courses of that student, and finally the indices of the courses in increasing order. The query results must be printed in the same order as input. All the data in a line must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
11 5
4 7
BOB5 DON2 FRA8 JAY9 KAT3 LOR6 ZOE1
1 4
ANN0 BOB5 JAY9 LOR6
2 7
ANN0 BOB5 FRA8 JAY9 JOE4 KAT3 LOR6
3 1
BOB5
5 9
AMY7 ANN0 BOB5 DON2 FRA8 JAY9 KAT3 LOR6 ZOE1
ZOE1 ANN0 BOB5 JOE4 JAY9 FRA8 DON2 AMY7 KAT3 LOR6 NON9
Sample Output:
ZOE1 2 4 5
ANN0 3 1 2 5
BOB5 5 1 2 3 4 5
JOE4 1 2
JAY9 4 1 2 4 5
FRA8 3 2 4 5
DON2 2 4 5
AMY7 1 5
KAT3 3 2 4 5
LOR6 4 1 2 4 5
NON9 0
题意:该题是根据给定的每门课程的学生选修人员,对给定的学生姓名进行查询,输出其选修了几门课程以及课程的编号。
解题思想:我认为该题的难点在于将学生的姓名转化为数组的下标,只要想的这个,后面的就简单了,将相同下标的学生的选课课程编号存到一块再进行排序,最后根据给定的姓名输出就可以了。
#include <iostream>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 26 * 26 * 26 * 10 + 10;
//将姓名转化为下标
int getId(char name[]){
int id=0;
for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
id = id * 26 + (name[i] - 'A');
id = id * 10 + (name[3] - '0');
return id;
}
int main(){
int n,m,cnum,snum;
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
char name[5];
vector<int> stu[maxn];
for (int i=0; i<m; i++) {
scanf("%d %d",&cnum,&snum);
for (int j=0; j<snum; j++) {
scanf("%s",name);
int id = getId(name);
stu[id].push_back(cnum);
}
}
for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
scanf("%s",name);
int id = getId(name),len=stu[id].size();
//sort(stu,stu+len);
sort(stu[id].begin(), stu[id].end());
printf("%s %d",name,len);
for (int j=0;j< len;j++)
printf(" %d",stu[id][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}