1134 Vertex Cover (25 分)
A vertex cover of a graph is a set of vertices such that each edge of the graph is incident to at least one vertex of the set. Now given a graph with several vertex sets, you are supposed to tell if each of them is a vertex cover or not.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N and M (both no more than 104), being the total numbers of vertices and the edges, respectively. Then M lines follow, each describes an edge by giving the indices (from 0 to N−1) of the two ends of the edge.
After the graph, a positive integer K (≤ 100) is given, which is the number of queries. Then K lines of queries follow, each in the format:
Nv v[1] v[2]⋯v[Nv]
where Nv is the number of vertices in the set, and v[i]'s are the indices of the vertices.
Output Specification:
For each query, print in a line Yes
if the set is a vertex cover, or No
if not.
Sample Input:
10 11
8 7
6 8
4 5
8 4
8 1
1 2
1 4
9 8
9 1
1 0
2 4
5
4 0 3 8 4
6 6 1 7 5 4 9
3 1 8 4
2 2 8
7 9 8 7 6 5 4 2
Sample Output:
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
题意 :给定结点数目n和边数m,后m行给出边的结点,之后一行给出结点序列数量k,之后k行给出结点数目和结点,问 给定的 图中的结点是否至少有一个出现在结点序列中,若是则输出Yes,否则输出No
解题思路:用vector v[n]保存某结点属于的某条边的编号。对于每一个集合做判断,遍历集合中的每一个元素,将当前元素能够属于的边的编号i对应的hash[i]标记为1,表示这条边是满足有一个结点出自集合S中的。最后判断hash数组中的每一个值是否都是1,如果有不是1的,说明这条边的两端结点没有一个出自集合S中。
#include <iostream>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,m,k,nv,a,b,num;
cin>>n>>m;
vector<int> v[n];
for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
{
cin>>a>>b;
//记录结点属于哪条边
v[a].push_back(i);
v[b].push_back(i);
}
cin>>k;
for(int i=0; i<k; i++)
{
cin>>nv;
int f=0;
//将hash初始化为0
vector<int> hash(m,0);
for(int t=0; t<nv; t++)
{
cin>>num;
//v[num].size()是记录num属于几条边
for(int j=0; j<v[num].size(); j++)
{
//查看结点是否有属于的边
hash[v[num][j]]=1;
}
}
for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
{
if(hash[i]==0)
{
cout<<"No"<<endl;
f=1;
break;//不可少
}
}
if(f==0)
cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}