Python 基础汇总3 之类

# !usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-


#python常见基础知识汇总
'''
    内置对象：
        数字、字符串、列表、字典、元组、文件、集合
        其他类型：类型、None、布尔
        编程单元：函数、模块、类
        与实现相关的类型：编译的代码堆、栈跟踪
'''

#类
class Worker:
    #公共属性
    name = ''
    job = ''
    #私有属性，外部无法直接访问(变量、函数前加__变为私有属性)
    __pay = 0.0 
    def __init__(self, name, job, pay): #构造，实例化的时候会用到
        self.name = name
        self.job = job
        self.__pay = pay
        
    def __SetPay(self, pay): # 类中方法的第一个参数必须是self
        self.__pay = pay
        
    def GetPay(self):
        return self.__pay
    
    def SetJob(self, job):
        self.job = job
        
    def GetJob(self):
        return self.job
    
    def RaisePay(self, percent):
        self.__pay *= (1.0 + percent) 
        
#实例化
tom = Worker('tom','Soft Eng',100)
print(tom.GetJob())

class people:
    name = ''
    sex = ''
    __carid=''
    def __init__(self, name, sex, carid):
        self.name = name
        self.sex = sex
        self.__carid = carid
    def speak(self):
        print('我性别：',self.sex)

#单继承
class student(people):
    schoolnum = ''
    def __init__(self, name, sex, carid, schoolnum):
        #调用父类构造函数
        people.__init__(self, name, sex, carid)
        self.schoolnum = schoolnum
    #覆盖父类的方法
    def speak(self):
        print('我学号：',self.schoolnum)

class captain:
    position = ''
    def __init__(self, pos):
        self.position = pos
    def speak(self):
        print('我是：',self.position)

#多重继承
class singer(people, captain):
    job=''
    def __init__(self, name, sex, carid, job,pos):
        people.__init__(self, name, sex, carid)
        captain.__init__(self, pos)
        self.job = job
    def speak(self):
        print('我是：',self.job,"职位：", self.position)
        
lili = singer('lili','女人','110','歌手','队长')
lili.speak()