Android 默认浏览器下载apk，点击无法安装

framework-coder

已于 2023-04-15 11:00:50 修改

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分类专栏：系统修改文章标签： Browser

于 2023-02-23 11:48:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wxd_csdn_2016/article/details/129177181

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文章分析了默认浏览器在处理apk下载时显示为bin文件的问题，以及视频下载失败的原因。通过修改MimeTypeMap.java和DownloadHandler.java的源码，可以解决这些问题。此外，针对下载的apk无法安装的情况，修改URLUtil.java的源码可修复MIME类型错误。同时，文章还提到了浏览器导航页面中多个标签页网页无法打开的配置更改。

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1.1 默认浏览器下载apk显示成bin文件

源码路径： /vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/Browser/src/com/android/browser/util/MimeTypeMap.java

 public static String getFileExtensionFromUrl(String url) {
 	if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
    	int fragment = url.lastIndexOf('#');
    	if (fragment > 0) {
    		url = url.substring(0, fragment);
    	}
    	
    	int query = url.lastIndexOf('?');
    	if (query > 0) {
    		url = url.substring(0, query);
    	}
    	
    	int filenamePos = url.lastIndexOf('/');
    	String filename = 
    		0 <= filenamePos ? url.substring(filenamePos + 1) : url;
    		
    	// if the filename contains special characters, we don't
    	// consider it valid for our matching purposes:
    	if (!filename.isEmpty() &&
  +  		// add start 
  +  		//Pattern.matches("[a-zA-Z_0-9\\.\\-\\(\\)\\%]+", filename)) {
  +  		Pattern.matches("[\u4e00-\u9fa5_a-zA-Z_0-9\\.\\-\\(\\)\\%]+", filename)) {
  +  		// add end
    		int dotPos = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
    		if (0 <= dotPos) {
    			return filename.substring(dotPos + 1);
    		}
    	}
    }
    return "";
 }

1.2 默认浏览器部分视频下载失败

源码路径：vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/Browser/src/com/android/browser/DownloadHandler.java

 public static void onDownloadStartNoStream(Activity activity,
            String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition,
            String mimetype, String referer, boolean privateBrowsing, long contentLength) {
            ...
     // let this downloaded file be scanned by MediaScanner - so that it can
     // show up in Gallery app, for example.
     request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
     request.setDescription(webAddress.getHost());
     // XXX: Have to use the old url since the cookies were stored using the
     // old percent-encoded url.
     String cookies = CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url, privateBrowsing);
  +   // add start
  +   if (referer == null || referer.isEmpty()) referer = "https://www.baidu.com";
  +   // add end
     request.addRequestHeader("cookie", cookies);
     request.addRequestHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);
     request.addRequestHeader("Referer", referer);
     request.setNotificationVisibility(
             DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
     //request.setUserAgent(userAgent);
     ...
 }

1.3 默认浏览器下载的apk，不能安装问题

源码路径：/vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/Browser/src/com/android/browser/util/URLUtil.java

 public static final String guessFileName(
            String url,
            String contentDisposition,
            String mimeType) {
            ...
      	// Finally, if couldn't get filename from URI, get a generic filename
     	if (filename == null) {
         	filename = "downloadfile";
     	}
     	
  +		// add start
  +   	if (filename.endsWith(".apk")
  +			&& mimeType != null
  +			&& mimeType.equals("application/octet-stream")
  +			||mimeType.equals("binary/octet-stream")) {
  +         mimeType = "application/vnd.android.package-archive";
  +  	}
  +		// add end
  			...
 }

1.4 浏览器导航页面多个标签网页不能打开问题

源码路径：vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/Browser/res/values/mtk_strings.xml

   <string-array name="predefined_websites_default_optr" translatable="false">
         <item>START NEWS</item>
-        <item>https://locale.searchhtt.com/bm/index/54</item>
+        <item>https://www.start.com/</item>
         <item>site_navigation_default_startnews</item>
 
         <item>Ctrip</item>
-        <item>https://locale.searchhtt.com/bm/index/43</item>
+        <item>https://www.ctrip.com/</item>
         <item>site_navigation_default_ctrip</item>
 
         <item>Facebook</item>
-        <item>https://locale.searchhtt.com/bm/index/26</item>
+        <item>https://www.facebook.com/</item>
         <item>site_navigation_default_facebook</item>

源码路径：vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/Browser/res/values/strings.xml

 <string-array name="bookmarks" translatable="false">
         <item>START NEWS</item>
-        <item>https://locale.searchhtt.com/bm/index/54</item>
+        <item>https://www.start.com/</item>
         <item>Google</item>
-        <item>https://locale.searchhtt.com/bm/index/25</item>
+        <item>https://www.google.com/</item>
         <item>Facebook</item>
-        <item>https://locale.searchhtt.com/bm/index/26</item>
+        <item>https://www.facebook.com/</item>
         <item>Aliexpress</item>