python网页自动化（二）

参考链接：此链接太长

前言

之前介绍过使用selenium来进行网页自动化，但是里面的“id”还有“点击”需要自己一个个地找、敲，所以有点麻烦，这里用微软的自动化神器playwright。

１.安装

pip3 install playwright
python3 -m playwright install //安装浏览器，这一步持续时间较长

安装时会显示如下：

Downloading chromium v833159 - 120.3 Mb [====================] 100% 0.0s 
chromium v833159 downloaded to /home/Jack/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-833159
Downloading firefox v1221 - 72.7 Mb [====================] 100% 0.0s 
firefox v1221 downloaded to /home/Jack/.cache/ms-playwright/firefox-1221
Downloading webkit v1402 - 77.1 Mb [====================] 100% 0.0s 

２.操作

这会打开playwright默认的浏览器，然后将你对浏览器的操作记录，以python的格式在终端打印出来

python -m playwright codegen

进一步：

python3 -m playwright codegen --target python -o 'output.py' -b chromium  https://www.baidu.com

会打开指定的浏览器chromium(还有一个是firefox)，然后将生成的python格式的文件以output.py作为输出。

那么下次只需要打开output.py，直接运行该文件即可。
eg:output.py

from playwright import sync_playwright
def run(playwright):
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.newContext()

    # Open new page
    page = context.newPage()

    # Go to https://www.baidu.com/
    page.goto("https://www.baidu.com/")

    # Click input[name="wd"]
    page.click("input[name=\"wd\"]")

    # Fill input[name="wd"]
    page.fill("input[name=\"wd\"]", "hub")

    # Click text="系统"
    # with page.expect_navigation(url="https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&f=3&rsv_bp=1&rsv_idx=1&tn=baidu&wd=hub%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&fenlei=256&rsv_pq=d486c87d00003b45&rsv_t=c400wLOUls2v9Lp7XXRjKnSo1R4CyWxfRUU1RWG76lp7vYXCCHpdfzoACUw&rqlang=cn&rsv_enter=1&rsv_dl=ts_0&rsv_sug3=4&rsv_sug1=2&rsv_sug7=100&rsv_sug2=1&rsv_btype=i&prefixsug=hub&rsp=0&inputT=2523&rsv_sug4=3439"):
    with page.expect_navigation():
        page.click("text=\"系统\"")
    # Close page
    page.close()
    
    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()

with sync_playwright() as playwright:
    run(playwright)

3.备注

查看相关说明：python3 -m playwright codegen --help

Usage: index codegen [options] [url]

open page and generate code for user actions

Options:
  -o, --output <file name>  saves the generated script to a file
  --target <language>       language to use, one of javascript, python, python-async,
                            csharp (default: "python")
  -h, --help                display help for command

Examples:

  $ codegen
  $ codegen --target=python
  $ -b webkit codegen https://example.com

上一篇：https://blog.csdn.net/wxkhturfun/article/details/110748689