day29:多进程

1、使用两个进程完成两个文件的拷贝，父进程拷贝前一半内容，子进程拷贝后一半内容，并且父进程要阻塞回收子进程资源

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//输入外部传参个数
	if(argc!=3)
	{
		perror("input error");
		perror("./a.out srcfile desfile");
		return -1;
	}
	//定义源文件文件指针
	FILE *fp1;
	if((fp1=(fopen(argv[1],"r")))==NULL)
	{
		perror("open srcfile error");
		return -1;
	}
	//定义目标文件文件指针
	FILE *fp2;
	if((fp2=(fopen(argv[2],"w")))==NULL)
	{
		perror("open desfile error");
		return -1;
	}
	//求源文件字节总个数
	off_t sum=lseek(fp1->_fileno,0,SEEK_END);
	lseek(fp1->_fileno,0,SEEK_SET);
	off_t now;
	pid_t pid;
	//创建子进程
	pid=fork();
	//字符搬运工
	char buf;
	if(pid < 0)
	{
		perror("fork error");
		return -1;
	}
	else if(pid > 0) 	//父进程
	{
		wait(NULL);
		lseek(fp1->_fileno,0,SEEK_SET);
		lseek(fp2->_fileno,0,SEEK_SET);
		//当光标位置字节数小于等于一半总数
		while((now=lseek(fp1->_fileno,0,SEEK_CUR))<=sum/2)
		{
			if(fread(&buf,1,1,fp1)<=0)
				break;
			if(fwrite(&buf,1,1,fp2)<=0)
				break;
		}
		//printf("ffp1=%p\n",fp1->_IO_buf_base);
		//printf("ffp2=%p\n",fp2->_IO_buf_base);
		//fflush(fp2);	
		//前一半字节搬运完后等待子进程结束
		//wait(NULL);
	}
	else if(pid == 0) 	//子进程
	{
		//lseek(fp1->_fileno,sum/2+1,SEEK_SET);	
		//printf("%ld\n",lseek(fp1->_fileno,sum/2+1,SEEK_SET));	
		//printf("%ld\n",lseek(fp2->_fileno,sum/2+1,SEEK_SET));	
		//当光标位置字节数小于等于总数
		while((now=lseek(fp1->_fileno,0,SEEK_CUR))<=sum)
		{
			//printf("%ld\n",now);
			if(fread(&buf,1,1,fp1)<=0)
				break;
			
			if(fwrite(&buf,1,1,fp2)<=0)
				break;
		
		}
		//printf("zfp1=%p\n",fp1->_IO_buf_base);
		//printf("zfp2=%p\n",fp2->_IO_buf_base);
	}
	return 0;
}

2、 使用三个进程完成两个文件的拷贝，父进程拷贝前三分之一，子进程1拷贝中间三分之一，子进程2拷贝后三分之一，父进程要阻塞回收所有子进程资源

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(argc != 3)
	{
		perror("input error");
		perror("for example:./a.out srcfile desfile");
		return -1;
	}
	int srcfd;
	if((srcfd=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY)) == -1)
	{
		perror("open srcfile error");
		return -1;
	}
	int desfd;
	if((desfd=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664)) == -1)
	{
		perror("open desfile error");
		return -1;
	}
	off_t sum=lseek(srcfd,0,SEEK_END); 		//计算字节总数
	char buf; 		//字符搬运工
	pid_t pid1=fork(); 		//创建第一个子进程
	if(pid1 < 0)
	{
		perror("fork error");
		return -1;
	}else if(pid1 > 0) 		//父进程
	{
		pid_t pid2=fork(); 		//创建第二个子进程	
		if(pid2 < 0)
		{
			perror("fork error");
			return -1;
		}else if(pid2 > 0)
		{
			lseek(srcfd,0,SEEK_SET);
			lseek(desfd,0,SEEK_SET);
			while(lseek(srcfd,0,SEEK_CUR)<=sum/3)
			{
				if(read(srcfd,&buf,1) <= 0)
					break;
				if(write(desfd,&buf,1) <=0)
					break;
			}
			fflush(NULL);
			wait(NULL);
			wait(NULL);
		}else if(pid2 == 0)
		{
			while(lseek(srcfd,0,SEEK_CUR)<=sum*2/3)
			{
				if(read(srcfd,&buf,1) <= 0)
					break;
				if(write(desfd,&buf,1) <= 0)
					break;
			}
			fflush(NULL);
		}
	}else if (pid1 == 0){
		while(lseek(srcfd,0,SEEK_CUR)<=sum)
		{
			if(read(srcfd,&buf,1) <= 0)
				break;
			if(write(desfd,&buf,1) <= 0)
				break;
		}
		fflush(NULL);
	}
	return 0;
}

3、思维导图：有道云笔记