uart.h:
#ifndef __UART_H__
#define __UART_H__
#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
void uart4_init();
void putchar(char c);
char getchar();
void puts(char *c);
char* gets();
#endif
uart.c:
#include "uart.h"
void uart4_init()
{
//设置UART4的RCC时钟使能
RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1<<16);
//设置GPIOB和GPIOG的时钟使能
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<1);
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<6);
//设置PB2和PG11功能复用为UART4功能
GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3<<4));
GPIOB->MODER |= (0x2<<4);
GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xf<<8));
GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x8<<8);
GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0x3<<22));
GPIOG->MODER |= (0x2<<22);
GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0xf<<12));
GPIOG->AFRH |= (0x6<<12);
//禁用串口
USART4->CR1 &= ~(0x1);
//设置8个数据位
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<12));
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<28));
//设置停止位
USART4->CR2 &= (~(0x3<<12));
//设置16倍采样
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<15));
//设置波特率
USART4->BRR = 0x22B;
//设置1分频
USART4->PRESC &= (~(0xf));
//校验位设置为不校验
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<10));
//发送器使能
USART4->CR1 |= (0x1<<3);
//接收器使能
USART4->CR1 |= (0x1<<2);
//串口使能
USART4->CR1 |= 0x1;
}
//串口发送一个字符
void putchar(char c)
{
//判断发送数据寄存器有没有数据,没有数据时可以发送
while(!(USART4->ISR&(0x1<<7)));
USART4->TDR=c;//将要发送的数据保存在发送寄存器中
while(!(USART4->ISR&(0x1<<6)));//数据传输完成,函数结束
}
//串口接收一个字符
char getchar()
{
//判断是否有数据准备好
while(!(USART4->ISR&=(0x1<<5)));
char c=USART4->RDR;
return c;
}
//串口发送一串字符串
void puts(char *c)
{
while(*c)
{
putchar(*c++);
}
putchar('\n');
putchar('\r');
}
char s[50];
//串口接收一串字符串
char* gets()
{
unsigned int i;
for(i=0;i<49;i++)
{
s[i]=getchar();
putchar(s[i]);
if(s[i]=='\r')
break;
}
s[i]='\0';
putchar('\n');
return s;
}
main.c:
#include "uart.h"
int main()
{
//char c;
char *p;
uart4_init();
while(1)
{
//c = getchar();
//putchar(c+1);
p=gets();
puts(p);
}
return 0;
}
现象: