day30:多线程

1、使用两个线程完成两个文件的拷贝，主线程拷贝前一半内容，子线程拷贝后一半内容，并且主线程要阻塞回收子线程资源

#include <myhead.h>

typedef struct data
{
	FILE *p1;
	FILE *p2;
	int start;
	int end;
}Data;

void copy(FILE *srcfp,FILE *desfp,int start,int end)
{
	fseek(srcfp,start,SEEK_SET);
	fseek(desfp,start,SEEK_SET);
	char buf[128];
	int sum=start;
	while(1)
	{
		if(fread(buf,1,sizeof(buf),srcfp) <= 0)
		{
			break;
		}
		sum+=sizeof(buf);
		if(sum > end)
		{
			fwrite(buf,1,sizeof(buf)-(sum-end),desfp);
			break;
		}
		fwrite(buf,1,sizeof(buf),desfp);
	}
}
//线程体函数
void *task(void *p)
{
	sleep(1);
	Data m=*(Data *)p;
	copy(m.p1,m.p2,m.start,m.end);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int getlen(FILE *srcfp)
{
	fseek(srcfp,0,SEEK_END);
	int len=ftell(srcfp);
	return len;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//外部传参个数
	if(argc != 3)
	{
		printf("input error\n");
		printf("usage: ./a.out srcfile desfile\n");
		return -1;
	}
	FILE *srcfp;
	if((srcfp=fopen(argv[1],"r")) == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen srcfp error");
		return -1;
	}
	FILE *desfp;
	if((desfp=fopen(argv[2],"w")) == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen desfp error");
		return -1;
	}
	int len=getlen(srcfp);

	Data data1={srcfp,desfp,len/2,len};
	//创造线程
	pthread_t tid;
	if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,task,&data1))
	{
		printf("创建线程失败\n");
		return -1;
	}
	copy(srcfp,desfp,0,len/2);
	pthread_join(tid,NULL);
	fclose(srcfp);
	fclose(desfp);
	return 0;
}

2、使用三个进程完成两个文件的拷贝，主线程拷贝前三分之一，子线程1拷贝中间三分之一，子线程2拷贝后三分之一，主线程要设置两个子线程为分离态

#include <myhead.h>

typedef struct data
{
	int fd1;
	int fd2;
	int start;
	int end;
}Data;

void copy(int srcfd,int desfd,int start,int end)
{
	lseek(srcfd,start,SEEK_SET);
	lseek(desfd,start,SEEK_SET);
	char buf[128];
	int sum=start;
	while(1)
	{
		if(read(srcfd,buf,sizeof(buf)) <= 0)
		{
			break;
		}
		sum+=sizeof(buf);
		if(sum > end)
		{
			write(desfd,buf,sizeof(buf)-(sum-end));
			break;
		}
		write(desfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
	}
}
//线程体函数
void *task1(void *p)
{
	sleep(1);
	Data m=*(Data *)p;
	copy(m.fd1,m.fd2,m.start,m.end);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void *task2(void *p)
{
	sleep(2);
	Data m=*(Data *)p;
	copy(m.fd1,m.fd2,m.start,m.end);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int getlen(int srcfp)
{
	int len=lseek(srcfp,0,SEEK_END);
	return len;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//外部传参个数
	if(argc != 3)
	{
		printf("input error\n");
		printf("usage: ./a.out srcfile desfile\n");
		return -1;
	}
	int srcfd;
	if((srcfd=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY)) == -1)
	{
		perror("open srcfile error");
		return -1;
	}
	int desfd;
	if((desfd=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664)) == -1)
	{
		perror("open desfile error");
		return -1;
	}
	int len=getlen(srcfd);

	Data data1={srcfd,desfd,len/3,len*2/3};
	//创造线程1
	pthread_t tid1;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,task1,&data1))
	{
		printf("创建线程失败\n");
		return -1;
	}
	Data data2={srcfd,desfd,len*2/3,len};
	//创造线程1
	pthread_t tid2;
	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,task2,&data2))
	{
		printf("创建线程失败\n");
		return -1;
	}
	copy(srcfd,desfd,0,len/3);
	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
	close(srcfd);
	close(desfd);
	return 0;
}

3、思维导图：有道云笔记有道云笔记