nginx windows 下安装和配置

转：http://blog.csdn.net/ajun_studio/article/details/8066550

下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.4.zip

下载后直接解压到你的硬盘上，我的是d:\nginx

启动nginx

cd d:

cd nginx-1.2.4

start nginx

查看任务任务管理器里面会有nginx的进程

在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1 此时会出现nginx的欢迎界面，说明启动nginx成功。

Welcome to nginx!

If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.

其他操作：

nginx -s stop          // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload       // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit          // 退出nginx

配置文件：

[plain] view plaincopyprint?
#user  nobody;  
worker_processes  1;#启动的线程数：一本内核的数目*2  
[plain] view plaincopyprint?
#错误的位置和级别  
#error_log  logs/error.log;  
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
  
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;#pid进程文件的位置  
  
  
events {  
    worker_connections  1024;#每个进程的最大连接数  
}  
  
  
http {  
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;  
    #nginx日志格式定义，在下面可以进行引用  
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  
  
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;#日志路径  
  
    sendfile        on;  
    #tcp_nopush     on;  
  
    #keepalive_timeout  0;  
    keepalive_timeout  65;#请求时间  
  
    #gzip  on;开启gzip压缩  
    #server为设置的虚拟机，可以设多个  
    server {  
        listen       80;#监听的端口  
        server_name  localhost;#监听的域名  
  
        #charset koi8-r;  
  
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;#该虚拟机日志存放的位置  
  
        location / {  
            root   html;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        }  
  
        #error_page  404              /404.html;  
  
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
        #  
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
        location = /50x.html {  
            root   html;  
        }  
  
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
        #  
        #location ~ \.php$ {  
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
        #}  
  
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
        #  
        #location ~ \.php$ {  
        #    root           html;  
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
        #    include        fastcgi_params;  
        #}  
  
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
        # concurs with nginx's one  
        #  
        #location ~ /\.ht {  
        #    deny  all;  
        #}  
    }  
  
  
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
    #  
    #server {  
    #    listen       8000;  
    #    listen       somename:8080;  
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  
  
    #    location / {  
    #        root   html;  
    #        index  index.html index.htm;  
    #    }  
    #}  
  
  
    # HTTPS server  
    #  
    #server {  
    #    listen       443;  
    #    server_name  localhost;  
  
    #    ssl                  on;  
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  
  
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  
  
    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;  
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;  
  
    #    location / {  
    #        root   html;  
    #        index  index.html index.htm;  
    #    }  
    #}  
  
}  

linux下：

启动nginx：

/安装目录/nginx -c 配置文件的目录，-c用于加载配置文件，默认是在 安装目录下conf/nginx.conf

推出或者停止nginx：

强制停止：kill -9 nginx

从容停止：kill -QUIT `cat nginx pid所在目录`

快速停止：kill -TERM  `cat nginx pid所在目录`或kill -INT  `cat nginx pid所在目录`

平滑重启：kill -HUA `cat nginx pid所在目录`（平滑重启需检查配置文件是否正确：/安装目录/nginx -t -c）