RocketMQ4介绍及在linux服务器部署

1、JMS介绍和消息中间件

1.1、JMS消息服务和使用场景

解耦异步


prc调用，数据源变动

1.2、消息中间件常见的概念和编程模型

1.3、主流消息队列和技术选型

2、 RocketMQ4介绍及在Linux服务器部署

2.1、RocketMQ4消息队列介绍

官网：http://rocketmq.apache.org/
资源：http://jm.taobao.org/2017/01/12/rocketmq-quick-start-in-10-minutes/
https://www.jianshu.com/p/453c6e7ff81c

2.2、云Linux服务器安装maven

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.2/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.tar.gz

解压	tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.tar.gz
重命名 mv apache-maven-3.6.2 maven
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/maven/maven/bin:$PATH
立即生效 source /etc/profile

2.3、云Linux服务器源码部署RocketMQ4

前置条件：已经安装jdk8,maven
官网：http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/quick-start/

下载 wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/rocketmq/4.4.0/rocketmq-all-4.4.0-source-release.zip
解压 unzip rocketmq-all-4.4.0-source-release.zip
cd rocketmq-all-4.4.0
安装 mvn -Prelease-all -DskipTests clean install -U

出现下面表示安装成功

启动Start Name Server

cd distribution/target/apache-rocketmq

非守护进程启动（t1）
sh bin/mqnamesrv

守护进程启动(t2)
nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv &
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log

启动可能NameServerٖ内存不足，修改 JAVA_OPT

vi /usr/local/rock/rock/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq/bin/runserver.sh

报错信息如下：
[root@iZwz94sw188z3yfl7lpmmsZ apache-rocketmq]# sh bin/mqnamesrv
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using the DefNew
young collector with the CMS collector is deprecated and will
likely be removed in a future release
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning:
UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection is deprecated and will likely be
removed in a future release.
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO:
os::commit_memory(0x00000006ec800000, 2147483648, 0) failed;
error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12)
#
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment
to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 2147483648 bytes
for committing reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /usr/local/software/rocketmq-all-
4.4.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq/hs_err_pid8993.log

修改举例
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m -
XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"

启动Start Broker

broker.conf配置文件

namesrvAddr={你自己的阿里云服务器外网IP或者内网IP}:9876
brokerIP1={你自己的阿里云服务器外网IP}
brokerName=james
brokerClusterName=DefaultCluster
brokerId=0
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true

cd distribution/target/apache-rocketmq

非守护进程启动（t1）
sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876	#(本机)
sh bin/mqbroker -n 192.168.1.188:9876	#(其他机)

守护进程启动(t2)
nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true &
nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n 47.100.207.234:9876 -c conf/broker.conf &
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log 

The broker[%s,192.168.10.100:10911] boot success...

Broker内存不足

 修改JAVA_OPT
vi /usr/local/rock/rock/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq/bin/runbroker.sh

修改举例	JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms528m -Xmx528m -Xmn256m"

/usr/local/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-4.4.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq/bin
vi runbroker.sh

查看是否全部启动

发送消息 Send & Receive Messages

Before sending/receiving messages, we need to tell clients the location of name servers. RocketMQ provides multiple ways to achieve this. For simplicity, we use environment variable NAMESRV_ADDR

 > export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
 > sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer  # 生产消息

 > sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer #消费消息

关闭服务 Shutdown Servers
/usr/local/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-4.4.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq

> sh bin/mqshutdown broker
The mqbroker(36695) is running...
Send shutdown request to mqbroker(36695) OK

> sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv
The mqnamesrv(36664) is running...
Send shutdown request to mqnamesrv(36664) OK

将服务器的以下端口开放：9876、10909、10911

2.4 云源码安装RocketMQ4控制台（Linux系统）

rocketmq-externals-master.zip

解压 unzip rocketmq-externals-master.zip
cd rocketmq-externals-master/rocketmq-console
修改pom vi pom.xml 

修改application.xml里面的nameserver地址
cd rocketmq-externals-master/rocketmq-console/src/main/resources

vi application.properties 

进入pom.xml所在的目录

编译打包：mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

进入target目录： 
普通启动：java -jar rocketmq-console-ng-1.0.0.jar

守护进程启动：nohup java -jar rocketmq-console-ng-1.0.0.jar &

访问：http://192.168.10.100:8080