五月学习笔记第一篇（Android下载代码）

功能：从服务器端下载一个文件到客户端的SD卡上

首先需要两个权限在AndroidManifest.xml中application前加入网络权限以及SD卡操作权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

然后是对SD操作代码

package com.example.down;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

public class SDFile {

	private String SDPATH;

	public String getSDPATH() {
		return SDPATH;
	}

	public SDFile() {
		// 得到当前外部存储设备的目录
		// /SDCARD
		SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
		Log.d("SD", SDPATH);
	}

	/**
	 * 在SD卡上创建文件
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		file.createNewFile();
		return file;
	}

	/**
	 * 在SD卡删除文件
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void deleteSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		file.delete();
	}

	/**
	 * 删除SD卡重复文件
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void sameNameFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		if(file.exists()){
			file.delete();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 在SD卡上创建目录
	 * 
	 * @param dirName
	 */
	public File creatSDDir(String dirName) {
		File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
		dir.mkdir();
		return dir;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
	 */
	public boolean isFileExist(String fileName) {
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		return file.exists();
	}

	/**
	 * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
	 */
	public File writeToSD(String path, String fileName,
			InputStream input) {
		File file = null;
		int length = 0;
		OutputStream output = null;
		try {
			creatSDDir(path);
			file = creatSDFile(path + fileName);
			output = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte buffer[] = new byte[1024*4];
			// 判断长度，切保证有值
			while ((length = input.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) {

				output.write(buffer, 0, length);
			}
			output.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				output.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return file;
	}
}

最后编写与服务器交互部分的代码（下载代码）

package com.example.down;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class DownFile {

	private URL url = null;
	SDFile sdFile = new SDFile();

	/**
	 * 下载主代码
	 * @param urlStr 服务器路径
	 * @param path 存储路径
	 * @param fileName 文件名
	 * @return 1:下载成功  0：下载失败
	 */
	public int downfile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
		String sdPath = path + fileName;
		try {
			sdFile.sameNameFile(sdPath);
			try {
				InputStream input = null;
				input = getInputStream(urlStr);
				//将InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
				File resultFile = sdFile.writeToSD(path, fileName,
						input);
				if (resultFile == null) {
					return 0;
				} else {
					return 1;
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
				return 0;
			}
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
			return 0;
		}

	}

	// 由于得到一个InputStream对象是所有文件处理前必须的操作，所以将这个操作封装成了一个方法
	public InputStream getInputStream(String urlStr) throws IOException {
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			url = new URL(urlStr);
			HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
					.openConnection();
			urlConn.connect();
			is = urlConn.getInputStream();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return is;
	}
}

最后在前端调用下载主方法即可（注意，下载代码最好不要写在主线程里面，容易造成阻塞）

package com.example.down;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button bt = null;
	DownFile httpDownLoader = new DownFile();
	Timer timer = new Timer();
	Handler handler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if (msg.what == 1) {
				int result = httpDownLoader
						.downfile(
								"http://10.10.11.64:9000/TestServer/test.txt",
								"assets/", "test.xml");
				if (result == 0) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载失败",
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				} else if (result == 1) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载成功！",
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				} 
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
	};
	TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Message msg = new Message();
			msg.what = 1;
			handler.sendMessage(msg);
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
		bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				timer.schedule(task, 1000);
			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

学习过程中遇到的问题需要注意：

主线程是UI线程，耗时的操作不要放在主线程中做，提到线程中去执行。另外发送这个anr的日志只能分析当前系统的CPU占用率，还可以去data/anr的目录下把trace.txt这个文件拷贝出来，在该文件中会写了产生anr的函数堆栈可以帮助分析 。

服务器端的文件需要放在webRoot下。