07 具名挂载和匿名挂载以及读写权限

1 匿名挂载和匿名挂载

1.1 匿名挂载

docker run -v 容器内路径

-v 只写了容器内的路径

演示

 docker run -d -P --name nginx01 -v /etc/nginx/ nginx

查看卷

➜  docker volume ls
DRIVER              VOLUME NAME
local               c23158327f86fd8d4e3d312f92912dc4df82f7e9c1cbac35252774c2d6582803

查看卷的位置

docker inspect c23158327f86fd8d4e3d312f92912dc4df82f7e9c1cbac35252774c2d6582803

[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2020-10-22T13:26:46Z",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": null,
        "Mountpoint":  
 "/var/lib/docker/volumes/c23158327f86fd8d4e3d312f92912dc4df82f7e9c1cbac35252774c2d6582803/_data",
        "Name": "c23158327f86fd8d4e3d312f92912dc4df82f7e9c1cbac35252774c2d6582803",
        "Options": null,
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

Mountpoint: 卷的路径

1.2 具名挂载

docker run -v 卷的名字:容器内路径

演示

docker run -d -P --name nginx02 -v juming:/etc/nginx/ nginx

查看卷:docker volume ls

➜  ~ docker volume ls
DRIVER              VOLUME NAME
local               c23158327f86fd8d4e3d312f92912dc4df82f7e9c1cbac35252774c2d6582803
local               juming

查看卷的位置

docker inspect juming

[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2020-10-22T13:37:13Z",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": null,
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/juming/_data",
        "Name": "juming",
        "Options": null,
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

1.3 /var/lib/docker/

这个路径是docker的核心目录

2 读写权限

在 docker run 的时候通过下面参数指定权限

• ro： 制度
• rw: 读写