《Python机器学习及实践：从零开始通往Kaggle竞赛之路》第2章 基础篇 学习笔记（八）2.1.2.2支持向量机（回归）总结

目录

2.1.2.2支持向量机（回归）

1、模型介绍

2、数据描述

（1）美国波士顿地区房价数据描述

（2）美国波士顿地区房价数据分割

（3）美国波士顿地区房价数据标准化处理

3、编程实践

4、性能测评

5、特点分析

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2.1.2.2支持向量机（回归）

1、模型介绍

支持向量机（回归）是从训练数据中选取一部分更加有效的支持向量，只是这少部分的训练样本所提供的并不是类别目标，而是具体的预测数值。

2、数据描述

（1）美国波士顿地区房价数据描述

# 代码34：美国波士顿地区房价数据描述
# 从sklearn.datasets导入波士顿房价数据读取器。
from sklearn.datasets import load_boston

# 从读取房价数据存储在变量boston中。
boston = load_boston()
# 输出数据描述。
print(boston.DESCR)

本地输出：

.. _boston_dataset:

Boston house prices dataset
---------------------------

**Data Set Characteristics:**  

    :Number of Instances: 506 

    :Number of Attributes: 13 numeric/categorical predictive. Median Value (attribute 14) is usually the target.

    :Attribute Information (in order):
        - CRIM     per capita crime rate by town
        - ZN       proportion of residential land zoned for lots over 25,000 sq.ft.
        - INDUS    proportion of non-retail business acres per town
        - CHAS     Charles River dummy variable (= 1 if tract bounds river; 0 otherwise)
        - NOX      nitric oxides concentration (parts per 10 million)
        - RM       average number of rooms per dwelling
        - AGE      proportion of owner-occupied units built prior to 1940
        - DIS      weighted distances to five Boston employment centres
        - RAD      index of accessibility to radial highways
        - TAX      full-value property-tax rate per $10,000
        - PTRATIO  pupil-teacher ratio by town
        - B        1000(Bk - 0.63)^2 where Bk is the proportion of blacks by town
        - LSTAT    % lower status of the population
        - MEDV     Median value of owner-occupied homes in $1000's

    :Missing Attribute Values: None

    :Creator: Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L.

This is a copy of UCI ML housing dataset.
https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/housing/


This dataset was taken from the StatLib library which is maintained at Carnegie Mellon University.

The Boston house-price d