1,不是用第三方插件(html直接输出)
StringBuilder ssb = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat(@"<html>
<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8'>
<body>
<table border='1'>
<tr>
<td align='center' colspan='1'>运单信息</td>
<td align='center' colspan='4'>收件人信息</td>
<td align='center' colspan='3'>托寄物信息</td>
<td align='center' colspan='2'>保价信息</td>
<td align='center' colspan='1'>订单金额</td>
<td align='center' colspan='1'>服务类型</td>
<td align='center' colspan='1'>运单备注</td>
<td align='center' colspan='1'>配送业务类型</td>
<td align='center' colspan='1'>运单信息</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>关联订单</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>手机</td>
<td>座机</td>
<td>地址</td>
<td>物品内容</td>
<td>包裹数量</td>
<td>重量(kg)</td>
<td>保价</td>
<td>保价金额(元)</td>
<td>订单金额(元)</td>
<td>代收货款</td>
<td>备注信息</td>
<td>配送业务类型</td>
<td>京东订单号</td>
</tr>{0}
</table>
</body>
</html>", ssb);
string excelHtml = sb.ToString();// context.Request["excelHtml"];
string name = DateTime.Now.ToString();
context.Response.Buffer = true;
//输出的应用类型
context.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
//设定编码方式,若输出的excel有乱码,可优先从编码方面解决
context.Response.Charset = "utf-8";
context.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
//filenames是自定义的文件名
context.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name + ".xls");
//content是步骤1的html,注意是string类型
context.Response.Write(excelHtml);
context.Response.End();
2,使用NPOI(管理NuGet程序包→搜索NPOI安装),也可以去NPOI官网下载引用
/// <summary>
/// 导出excel(使用NPOI的方式)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="DT"></param>
public string ExportExcel(string ids)
{
try
{
DataTable DT = mallData.GetOrderListByIds(ids);
string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbookDown;
string modelExlPath = path + "attachments/excel/import.xls";
if (File.Exists(modelExlPath) == false)//模板不存在
{
return null;
}
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(modelExlPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
hssfworkbookDown = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
file.Close();
}
if (DT.Rows.Count > 0)
{
WriterExcel(hssfworkbookDown, 0, DT);
string filename = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")+LibSysUtils.NewRefId().ToString().Substring(0,3)+".xls";
string strFilePath = path + "attachments/excel";
if (Directory.Exists(strFilePath) == false)
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(strFilePath);
}
strFilePath = strFilePath + "/" + filename;
FileStream files = new FileStream(strFilePath, FileMode.Create);
hssfworkbookDown.Write(files);
files.Close();
if (File.Exists(strFilePath) == false)//附件生成失败
{
return null;
}
return strFilePath;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 写入Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hssfworkbookDown"></param>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="DT"></param>
public void WriterExcel(HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbookDown, int sheetIndex, DataTable DT)
{
try
{
#region 设置单元格样式
//字体
HSSFFont fontS9 = (HSSFFont)hssfworkbookDown.CreateFont();
fontS9.FontName = "Arial";
fontS9.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
fontS9.Boldweight = (short)NPOI.SS.UserModel.FontBoldWeight.NORMAL;
//表格
ICellStyle TableS9 = (ICellStyle)hssfworkbookDown.CreateCellStyle();
TableS9.BorderLeft = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.THIN;
TableS9.BorderTop = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.THIN;
TableS9.BorderBottom = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.THIN;
TableS9.BorderRight = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.THIN;
TableS9.WrapText = true;
TableS9.SetFont(fontS9);
#endregion
HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbookDown.GetSheetAt(sheetIndex);
hssfworkbookDown.SetSheetHidden(sheetIndex, false);
hssfworkbookDown.SetActiveSheet(sheetIndex);
int n = 2;//因为模板有表头,所以从第3行开始写
for (int j = 0; j < DT.Rows.Count; j++)
{
HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(j + n);
dataRow.CreateCell(0);
dataRow.Cells[0].SetCellValue(DT.Rows[j]["order_id"].ToString());
dataRow.CreateCell(1);
dataRow.Cells[1].SetCellValue(DT.Rows[j]["consignee_name"].ToString());
dataRow.CreateCell(2);
dataRow.Cells[2].SetCellValue(DT.Rows[j]["consignee_tel"].ToString());
dataRow.CreateCell(3);
dataRow.Cells[3].SetCellValue("");
dataRow.CreateCell(4);
dataRow.Cells[4].SetCellValue(DT.Rows[j]["consignee_address"].ToString());
dataRow.CreateCell(5);
dataRow.Cells[5].SetCellValue("");
dataRow.CreateCell(6);
dataRow.Cells[6].SetCellValue(1);
dataRow.CreateCell(7);
dataRow.Cells[7].SetCellValue(1);
dataRow.CreateCell(8);
dataRow.Cells[8].SetCellValue("否");
dataRow.CreateCell(9);
dataRow.Cells[9].SetCellValue(0);
dataRow.CreateCell(10);
dataRow.Cells[10].SetCellValue(1);
dataRow.CreateCell(11);
dataRow.Cells[11].SetCellValue("否");
dataRow.CreateCell(12);
dataRow.Cells[12].SetCellValue("");
dataRow.CreateCell(13);
dataRow.Cells[13].SetCellValue("普通");
dataRow.CreateCell(14);
dataRow.Cells[14].SetCellValue("");
for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++)//循环列,添加样式
{
dataRow.Cells[i].CellStyle = TableS9;
}
}
//设定第一行,第一列的单元格选中
sheet.SetActiveCell(0, 0);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
模板格式如下: