java图形登录界面验证码的实现

最近学习了Swing编程，于是乎想了下怎么制作验证码然后结合登录界面，下面是小编自己的一点心得与大家分享(ps:喜欢的点个赞，不喜欢也指出来我好修正)

首先是实验结果如下：

然后是登录代码

package com.Demo1;



import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.SystemTray;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.TrayIcon;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;


import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;



import com.jiemian.ValidCode;

public class LoginJFrame extends JFrame  implements ActionListener {
	JLabel lb_backgroud;
	JLabel jLabel,jLabel2,jLabel3;
	JTextField jt_usename,jt_code;
	JPasswordField jPasswordField;
	JPanel jPanel,jPanel2,jPanel3;
	JButton Login,regist;
	Icon login = new ImageIcon("src/login.png");
	Icon password = new ImageIcon("src/4.png");
	//设置用户名和密码
	final String use_name="6";  
    final String use_pwd="1";    
	
	

	private ValidCode vcode = new ValidCode();
	public LoginJFrame() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		
		Image logo = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("src/5.png");
		setIconImage(logo);
		TrayIcon icon = new TrayIcon(logo);
		icon.setImageAutoSize(true);
		SystemTray systemTray = SystemTray.getSystemTray();
		try {
			systemTray.add(icon);
		} catch (AWTException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		
		setBackgroudImage();  
		
		jLabel = new JLabel();
		jLabel.setIcon(login);
		jLabel2 = new JLabel();
		jLabel2.setIcon(password);
		jLabel3 = new JLabel("验证码:");
		
		jt_usename = new JTextField();
		jPasswordField = new JPasswordField();
		jt_code = new JTextField();
		
		jLabel.setBounds(80, 90, 60, 40);
		jLabel2.setBounds(80, 140, 60, 40);
		jLabel3.setBounds(80, 190, 60, 40);
		
		jt_usename.setBounds(150, 90, 150, 40);
		jPasswordField.setBounds(150, 140, 150, 40);
		jt_code.setBounds(150, 190, 150, 40);
		vcode.setBounds(310, 190, 100, 40);
		
		Login = new JButton("登录");
		Login.setBounds(120, 250, 80, 40);
		setJButton(Login);
		regist = new JButton("注册");		
		regist.setBounds(250, 250, 80, 40);
		setJButton(regist);
		Login.addActionListener(this);
		
		
		
		
		
		this.setLayout(null);
		this.add(jLabel);
		this.add(jLabel2);
		this.add(jLabel3);
		
		this.add(jt_usename);
		this.add(jPasswordField);
		this.add(jt_code);
		this.add(vcode);
		this.add(Login);
		this.add(regist);
		
		this.setTitle("验证码的实现");
		this.setSize(450,350);
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setVisible(true);
		this.setResizable(false);
	}
	private void setBackgroudImage() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 ((JPanel) this.getContentPane()).setOpaque(false);  
	        ImageIcon img = new ImageIcon("src/3.jpg"); // 添加图片  
	        lb_backgroud = new JLabel(img);  
	        this.getLayeredPane().add(lb_backgroud, new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));  
	        lb_backgroud.setBounds(0, 0, img.getIconWidth(), img.getIconHeight());  
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new LoginJFrame();
	}
	
	/*
	 * 设置按钮风格：透明 
	 */
	private void setJButton(JButton btn) {  
		btn.setBackground(new Color(102, 0, 204));// 紫色 
		btn.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.BOLD, 24));  
		btn.setOpaque(false);  
		btn.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());  
	}
	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(e.getActionCommand() == "登录") {
			if(jt_code.getText().isEmpty()) {
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入验证码!","提示消息",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
			}else {
				if(!isValidCodeRight()) {
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "验证码错误,请重新输入!","提示消息",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
					clear();
				}else if(isValidCodeRight()) {
					if(use_name.equals(jt_usename.getText()) && use_pwd.equals(jPasswordField.getText())) {
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "登录成功!","提示消息",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
						clear();
					}else if(jt_usename.getText().isEmpty()&&jPasswordField.getText().isEmpty()) {
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入用户名和密码!","提示消息",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
						clear();
					}else if(jt_usename.getText().isEmpty()) {
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入用户名!","提示消息",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
						clear();
					}else if(jPasswordField.getText().isEmpty()) {
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入密码!","提示消息",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
						clear();
					}else {
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或者密码错误！\n请重新输入","提示消息",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
						clear();
					}
				}
			}
			
			}
			
	}  
	
	
	private void clear() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		jt_usename.setText("");
		jPasswordField.setText("");
		jt_code.setText("");
	}
	//验证码的确认
	public boolean isValidCodeRight() {
		if(jt_code == null) {
			return false;
		}else if(vcode == null) {
			return true;
		}else if(vcode.getCode() .equals(jt_code.getText())) {
			return true;
		}else 
			return false;
	}
}

接下来是验证码的实现代码，单独写了个类

package com.Demo1;

import java.awt.Color;  
import java.awt.Dimension;  
import java.awt.Font;  
import java.awt.FontMetrics;  
import java.awt.Graphics;  
import java.awt.Graphics2D;  
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;  
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;  

import java.util.Random;  
  
import javax.swing.JComponent;  
  
public class ValidCode extends JComponent implements MouseListener {  
  
    private String code;  
  
    private int width, height = 40;  
  
    private int codeLength = 4;  
  
    private Random random = new Random();  
  
    public ValidCode() {  
        width = this.codeLength * 16 + (this.codeLength - 1) * 10;  
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));  
        setSize(width, height);  
        this.addMouseListener(this);  
        setToolTipText("点击可以更换验证码");  
    }  
  
    public int getCodeLength() {  
        return codeLength;  
    }  
  
    /* 
    设置验证码文字的长度 
    */  
    public void setCodeLength(int codeLength) {  
        if(codeLength < 4) {  
            this.codeLength = 4;  
        } else {  
            this.codeLength = codeLength;  
        }  
          
    }  
  
    public String getCode() {  
        return code;  
    }  
  
    /* 
        产生随机的颜色 
    */  
    public Color getRandColor(int min, int max) {  
  
        if (min > 255)  
            min = 255;  
        if (max > 255)  
            max = 255;  
        int red = random.nextInt(max - min) + min;  
        int green = random.nextInt(max - min) + min;  
        int blue = random.nextInt(max - min) + min;  
        return new Color(red, green, blue);  
    }  
    /* 
        设置验证码具体的字母是什么 
    */  
    protected String generateCode() {  
        char[] codes = new char[this.codeLength];  
        for (int i = 0, len = codes.length; i < len; i++) {  
            if (random.nextBoolean()) {  
                codes[i] = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 65);  
            } else {  
                codes[i] = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 97);  
            }  
        }  
        this.code = new String(codes);  
        return this.code;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {  
        super.paintComponent(g);  
        if(this.code == null || this.code.length() != this.codeLength) {  
            this.code = generateCode();  
        }  
        width = this.codeLength * 16 + (this.codeLength - 1) * 10;  
        super.setSize(width, height);  
        super.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));  
        Font mFont = new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC, 25);  
        g.setFont(mFont);  
        //绘制出验证码的背景的矩形轮廓  
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;  
        g2d.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));  
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);  
        g2d.setColor(getRandColor(180, 200));  
        g2d.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);  
        //绘制出验证码背景的线  
        int i = 0, len = 150;  
        for (; i < len; i++) {  
            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);  
            int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);  
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width - 10) + 10;  
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height - 4) + 4;  
            g2d.setColor(getRandColor(180, 200));  
            g2d.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);  
        }  
          
      
  
        //绘制出验证码的具体字母  
        i = 0; len = this.codeLength;  
        FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();  
        int base = (height - fm.getHeight())/2 + fm.getAscent();  
        for(;i<len;i++) {  
            int b = random.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1;  
            g2d.rotate(random.nextInt(10)*0.01*b);  
            g2d.setColor(getRandColor(20, 130));  
            g2d.drawString(code.charAt(i)+"", 16 * i + 10, base);  
        }  
    }  
  
    //下一个验证码  
    public void nextCode() {  
        generateCode();  
        repaint();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {  
          
        nextCode();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
          
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
          
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
          
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
          
    }  
}  

最后附加上几张素材

login.png       4.png     5.png   3.jpg