三子棋

一.game.h

将行和列定义为常量：

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

声明棋盘初始化函数：

void InitBoard(char board[][COL], int row, int col);

声明棋盘打印函数：

void ShowBoard(char board[][COL], int row, int col);

声明玩家落子函数

void PlayerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col);

声明判赢函数：

char IsWin(char board[][COL], int row, int col);

声明棋盘判满函数：

static int IsFull(char board[][COL], int row, int col);

声明电脑落子函数：

void ComputerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col);

二.game.c

定义实现各个函数的功能：

void InitBoard(char board[][COL], int row, int col)\\棋盘初始化
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';//初始化为空格
		}
	}
}
void ShowBoard(char board[][COL], int row, int col)//打印棋盘
{
	int i = 0;
	
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{	
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
		if (j < col - 1)
			printf("|");
	}
		
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			  }
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
		
	}

void PlayerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col)//玩家下棋
{   
	int x;
	int y;
	while(1)
	{
	printf("玩家移动\n");
	printf("请输入1-3的坐标：\n");
	scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
	if (x > 0 && x < 4 && y > 0 && y < 4)
	{
		if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
		{
			board[x-1][y-1] = 'X';
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("此坐标已落子\n");
		}
	}
	else {
		printf("输入有误，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
	
}
static int IsFull(char board[][COL], int row, int col)//判断棋盘是否下满
{ 
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;

}
char IsWin(char board[][COL], int row, int col)//判断是否应了和谁赢
{
	int i;
	int j;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i])//行
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2]) {//列
			return board[i][0];
		}
		if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2]) {//135度对角线
			return board[0][0];
		}
		if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0]) {//45度对角线
			return board[0][2];
		}
		if(IsFull(board,row,col))
		{
			return 'Q';//平局
		}
		return ' ';//没满
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col)//电脑下棋
{
	while (1) {
		printf("电脑移动\n");
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = 'o';
			break;
		}

	}
	
}

三.在test.c中调用函数，实现各个功能：

void menu() {
	printf("----------------------------------------\n");
	printf("-------------三子棋游戏-----------------\n");
	printf("-------------  0.exit  -----------------\n");
	printf("-------------  1.play  -----------------\n");
	printf("----------------------------------------\n");
}
void game()
{
	char board[3][3] = { 0 };
	InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	ShowBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	char ret = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != ' ')//平局
		{
			break;
		}
		ShowBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != ' ')//平局
		{
			break;
		}

		ShowBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	}
	if (ret == 'X')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == 'o')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == 'Q')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}
int main() {
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	int input = 0;
	do{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 0:
			printf("游戏退出！\n");
			break;
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		default:
			printf("请输入正确的操作：\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果：