centos 互转文件

1.A：接收方 查看ip

  ifconfig

  192.168.10.181

[root@localhost desktop]# ifconfig
enp0s31f6: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:40:45:3c:e2:4f  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 16  memory 0xdf800000-df820000 

enp4s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:40:45:3c:e2:50  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device memory 0xdf500000-df5fffff 

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 5554  bytes 3302393 (3.1 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 5554  bytes 3302393 (3.1 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:23:07:51  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlp3s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.10.181  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255
        inet6 fe80::6729:1001:c39a:ae3a  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 1c:1b:b5:2f:17:87  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2558630  bytes 2915868941 (2.7 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 564724  bytes 83064491 (79.2 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@localhost desktop]# 

2.B: 发送方   ping 接收方ip

  ping 192.168.10.181

ping 192.168.10.181
PING 192.168.10.181 (192.168.10.181) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=7.60 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=3.86 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=3.81 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=5.62 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=3.93 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=4.37 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=4.58 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=3.68 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=30.1 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=4.01 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.181: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=4.36 ms

3.发送方 按ctr+c 停止ping

4.发送方 使用scp命令 传递文件

 scp /home/admin/Desktop/public-v0.1.tar.gz root@192.168.10.181:/home/admin/desktop/

scp 源文件路径  目标机器用户名@目标机器ip:目标文件夹

[admin@dev Desktop]$ scp /home/admin/Desktop/public-v0.1.tar.gz root@192.168.10.181:/home/admin/desktop/
The authenticity of host '192.168.10.181 (192.168.10.181)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:GPy5hkuNbwEUAkMSa3a/LX73GcQqV4ID7eBZf14TRwM.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:44:5d:a3:eb:a9:41:aa:1b:12:65:7a:d1:95:f8:d8:16.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? y
Please type 'yes' or 'no': y
Please type 'yes' or 'no': yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.10.181' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.10.181's password: 
public-v0.1.tar.gz                            100%  203MB   2.9MB/s   01:10    
[admin@dev Desktop]$ 

过程中根据提示输入yes 还有目标机器的密码即可

5.接收方 查看文件

在192.168.10.181 机器上查看传输成功的文件

6.发送方也可以用相对路径发送文件

[admin@dev Desktop]$ scp publicV0.2.tar.gz  root@192.168.10.181:/home/admin/desktop
root@192.168.10.181's password: 
publicV0.2.tar.gz                             100%  204MB  10.7MB/s   00:19    
[admin@dev Desktop]$