C#MQTT通讯实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 10:20:24 发布

wylsjz

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 10:20:24 发布

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最近做了应该MQTT通讯的服务，参考了网上的一些例子，代码分享一下。

MQTT通讯帮助类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MQTTnet;
using MQTTnet.Core;
using MQTTnet.Core.Client;
using MQTTnet.Core.Packets;
using MQTTnet.Core.Protocol;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace MQTTService.Common
{
/// <summary>
/// MQTT通讯
/// </summary>
public partial class MQTTnetHelper : BaseJobLog
{
private MqttClient mqttClient = null;

public bool ConnectState { get { return mqttClient.IsConnected; } }

public async Task ConnectMqttServerAsync(string url,int? port, string clientId, string username, string password)
{
if (mqttClient == null)
{
mqttClient = new MqttClientFactory().CreateMqttClient() as MqttClient;
mqttClient.ApplicationMessageReceived += MqttClient_ApplicationMessageReceived;
mqttClient.Connected += MqttClient_Connected;
mqttClient.Disconnected += MqttClient_Disconnected;
}

try
{
var options = new MqttClientTcpOptions
{
Server = url,
Port= port,
ClientId = clientId,
UserName = username,
Password = password,
CleanSession = true
};

await mqttClient.ConnectAsync(options);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var msg =$"连接到MQTT服务器失败！" + Environment.NewLine + ex.Message + Environment.NewLine;
}
}

private void MqttClient_Connected(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var msg = "已连接到MQTT服务器！" + Environment.NewLine;
}

private void MqttClient_Disconnected(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var msg = "已断开MQTT连接！" + Environment.NewLine;
}

private void MqttClient_ApplicationMessageReceived(object sender, MqttApplicationMessageReceivedEventArgs e)
{
var msg = $">> {Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.ApplicationMessage.Payload)}{Environment.NewLine}";
}

private void Subscribe_ClickAsync(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
mqttClient.SubscribeAsync(new List<TopicFilter> {
new TopicFilter("", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce)
});
}

public Task DataPublishAsync(string topic, object data)
{
var strdata = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
var byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strdata);
var appMsg = new MqttApplicationMessage(topic, byteData, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce, false);
var result = mqttClient.PublishAsync(appMsg);
return result;

}

}
}

MQTT连接上报类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MQTTService.Models;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace MQTTService.Common
{
public class ConnectOrPushHelper : BaseJob
{
private MQTTnetHelper mqttHelper = new MQTTnetHelper();

/// <summary>
/// MQTT连接
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool MQTTConnect(DeviceAuthModel deviceAuthModel)
{
if (deviceAuthModel.IsNull()) return false;
//MQTT连接
var device = deviceAuthModel.deviceInfo;
var mq = deviceAuthModel.mqInfo;
var IP = CommonConfig.ApiIP_MQTT.IsNotNullOrWhiteSpace() ? CommonConfig.ApiIP_MQTT : mq.mqIp;
var port = CommonConfig.ApiPort_MQTT.IsNotNullOrWhiteSpace() ? CommonConfig.ApiPort_MQTT : mq.mqPort;
_log.Info(string.Format("MQTT连接，IP：{0},Port：{1}，clientId：{2}，mqUsername：{3}，mqPassword：{4}", IP, port, device.deviceName + "@" + device.deviceSecret, mq.mqUsername, mq.mqPassword));
var res = mqttHelper.ConnectMqttServerAsync(IP, int.Parse(port), device.deviceName + "@" + device.deviceSecret, mq.mqUsername, mq.mqPassword);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(120);

if (!mqttHelper.ConnectState)
{
_log.Info("MQTT连接失败，DeviceAuthModel：" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(deviceAuthModel));
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// MQTT上报
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="atrrData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Push<T>(string url,string deviceName, T reportModel)
{
try
{
_log.Info(string.Format("MQTT推送数据，url：{0},数据：{1}", url, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(reportModel)));

}
}

Http请求帮助类：

using log4net;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using RestSharp;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace MQTTService.Common
{
public class BaseJob
{
private string host;
public ILog _log;

public BaseJob()
{
_log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(BaseJob));
}

public string Post(string url, object data)
{
var client = new RestClient(url);
if (url.Contains("https://"))
System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true; //SSL证书验证
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
try
{
var str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
request.AddHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data), ParameterType.RequestBody);

Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
var response = client.Execute<dynamic>(request);
sw.Stop();
if(response.ErrorMessage.IsNotNullOrWhiteSpace()) _log.Info(url + "，传参：" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data) + "，错误信息：" + response.ErrorMessage+ "，接口执行时间：" + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
return response.Content;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_log.Error(e);
_log.Info(url + "，传参：" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(request.Parameters));
return string.Empty;
}
}

public T Post<T>(string url, object data) where T : new()
{
url = host + url;
var client = new RestClient(url);
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
try
{
request.AddHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data), ParameterType.RequestBody);

Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
var response = client.Execute<T>(request);
sw.Stop();

_log.Info(url + "，传参：" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data) + "，返回结果：" + response.Content + "，接口执行时间：" + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
return response.Data;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_log.Error(e);
_log.Info(url + "，传参： " + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(request.Parameters));
return default(T);
}
}

}
}