android存储数据

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText et_data;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_data = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_data);
		
		
		//Environment.getDataDirectory();   /data
		//一般下载不要用这个目录----内置存储
		//Environment.getDownloadCacheDirectory(); //catch
		//Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//mnt/sdcard
		//Environment.getRootDirectory();  //System
		//mnt/sdcard/music-dicm .....
		//Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_)
	
		
	}
	/**
	 * 写sd卡
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public void saveData(View v) {
		String data = et_data.getText().toString();
		
		Log.i("tz","data:"+data);
		//1,判断当前手机的sd卡是否正常挂载
		//Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED:sd存在 具有可读可写权限
		if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
			//2,sd卡的目录对象
			File sd_file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
			//3,获取sd卡的路径(绝对路径 相对路劲)
			String sd_path = sd_file.getAbsolutePath();
			//4,创建文件保存数据
			File file = new File(sd_file,"hehe.txt");
			Toast.makeText(this, "sd_path:"+sd_path, 0).show();
			
			
			//5，操作sd卡:需要权限--读/写
			FileOutputStream fos = null;
			try {
				fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
				fos.write(data.getBytes());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				if(fos!=null){
					try {
						fos.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
			
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 读sd卡
	 * 
	 */
	public void readData(View v){
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try {
			//1,判断当前手机的sd卡是否正常挂载
			if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
				//2,sd卡目录
				File sd_file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				//3,创建文件
				File file = new File(sd_file,"hehe.txt");
				fis = new FileInputStream(file);
				int len = 0;
				byte[] buffers = new byte[1024];
				//桶---装
				ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				while((len=fis.read(buffers))!=-1){
					baos.write(buffers, 0, len);
				}
				//把读出来的数据显示到EditText中
				et_data.setText(baos.toString());
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if (fis != null) {
				try {
					fis.close();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					// TODO: handle exception
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	

}

sd卡的读写权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>