设计模式之单例模式（Java）

package test1;

// 饿汉模式
class Singleton1 {

	private Singleton1() {
	}

	private final static Singleton1 singleton = new Singleton1();

	public static Singleton1 getSingleton1() {
		return singleton;
	}

	private String name = "No";

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

// 懒汉模式
class Singleton2 {

	private Singleton2() {
	}

	private static Singleton2 singleton = null;

	public synchronized static Singleton2 getSingleton2() {
		if (singleton == null) {
			singleton = new Singleton2();
		}
		return singleton;
	}

	public int num = 0;

	public synchronized void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("Now the num is " + (num++));
	}

}

public class SingletonTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 测试单例饿汉模式
		Singleton1 singleton1_1 = Singleton1.getSingleton1();
		System.out.println(singleton1_1.getName());
		singleton1_1.setName("Thank you.");
		Singleton1 singleton1_2 = Singleton1.getSingleton1();
		System.out.println(singleton1_2.getName());
		
		// 测试单例懒汉模式
		Singleton2 singleton2_1 = Singleton2.getSingleton2();
		singleton2_1.doSomething();
		Singleton2 singleton2_2 = Singleton2.getSingleton2();
		singleton2_2.doSomething();
	}

}