golang网络字节与基本类型转换

说明

网络通信需要将go基本数据类型转为字节. go如何做？

基本类型

c类型	go类型	字节长度
signed char	int8	1
unsigned char	uint8	1
_Bool	bool	1
short	int16	2
unsigned short	uint16	2
int	int32	4
unsigned int	uint32	4
float	float32	4
long long	int64	8
unsigned l long	uint64	8
double	float64	8
char[]	uint8	1

有符号与无符号转换

• int8/uint->byte或 byte->int8/uint8

1个字节强制类型转换会超范围

// int8 ->byte
var a int8 = -1
byte(a)          // 正常 255

//byte->int8
int8(byte(255))  //异常 constant 255 overflows int8

// byte->int8
var a byte = 255
int8(a)         //正常 -1

通用方法 Write/Read

• /int8/uint8/int16/uint16/int32/uint32/int64/uint64/float32/float64->[]byte

var a int16 =1
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, &a)
fmt.Println(buf.Bytes())

• []byte ->int8/uint8/int16/uint16/int32/uint32/int64/uint64/float32/float64

b :=[]byte{
   64, 9, 30,